Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant value of public data as a key component of data elements, highlighting the progress made in developing policies for its utilization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] Group 1: Public Data Development and Utilization - A comprehensive sharing system has been established, enabling cross-level, cross-department, and cross-business data access, which supports grassroots efficiency and facilitates services for enterprises and the public [1] - The national integrated government data sharing hub has facilitated over 540 billion data sharing instances, enhancing the effectiveness of service delivery and increasing public satisfaction [1] Group 2: Growth of Public Data Platforms - The number of public data open platforms at the city level and above is projected to increase by 7.5% in 2024, with the volume of open data growing by 7.1% [1] - Eleven provincial-level open platforms have achieved data interconnectivity with municipal platforms, extending the reach of public data to grassroots levels [1] Group 3: Authorization and Application of Public Data - The authorization operation model is emerging as a new highlight in public data supply, with successful implementations in regions like Fujian and Beijing, providing services to over 4 million market entities [2] - The National Data Bureau has published 100 demonstration scenarios for public data applications, showcasing replicable models, such as the tourism sector's initiatives to enhance visitor access to attractions [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," public data supply is expected to transition from exploratory mechanisms to large-scale operations, while application scenarios will expand from demonstrations to comprehensive empowerment [2] - The ongoing reforms in market-oriented allocation of data elements are anticipated to fully unlock the value of public data, invigorating the construction of a digital China [2]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is establishing a National Data Element Comprehensive Pilot Zone, aiming to complete pilot tasks by 2027 and position data elements as a new competitive advantage by 2029 [1][2] Group 1: Implementation and Objectives - The implementation plan emphasizes the integration of data development and security, with the establishment of a National Data Management Center, National Data Resource Center, and National Data Circulation and Trading Center [1] - The goal is to create a hub for national data technology innovation and development [1] Group 2: Public Data Supply Expansion - The plan includes promoting the sharing of government data, enhancing the efficiency of data product development, and establishing a clear operational model through central-local collaboration [1] - Beijing aims to enhance public data utilization, leveraging a big data platform that has aggregated over 820 billion high-frequency data entries, with more than 29 trillion data entries shared across departments and districts [2] Group 3: Cross-Border Data Flow - The implementation plan outlines measures to facilitate cross-border data flow, including the introduction of a negative list system for data export in the China (Beijing) Free Trade Pilot Zone [2] - A data cross-border service system will be developed to improve service capabilities, including a "green channel" for data export [2]