Core Insights - China's digital infrastructure has achieved significant advancements, positioning itself as a global leader in scale and technology, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6][11] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - As of June 2023, China has established 4.55 million 5G base stations, a fivefold increase since 2020 [2][6] - The total scale of computing power ranks second globally, with 226 million gigabit broadband users, representing a 34-fold increase since 2020 [2][6] Group 2: Digital Services Accessibility - Over 1 billion annual services are provided by internet hospitals, with more than 1.2 billion users of medical insurance codes [4][7] - Cross-province direct settlement for medical services benefits 560 million people, while 1.07 billion people have adopted electronic social security cards [4][7] Group 3: Social Governance and Efficiency - The "One Network for All Services" initiative is enhancing the efficiency of public services, with improved data sharing across departments [8] - Smart governance applications, such as intelligent disaster warnings, are being implemented to enhance urban management [8] Group 4: Data Application and Market Growth - The number of new data products launched in the first half of the year increased by 70%, with a notable rise in high-quality datasets for artificial intelligence [11][12] - A total of 70 demonstration scenarios have been established across key sectors like agriculture and healthcare, showcasing the practical applications of data [9][10] Group 5: Future Directions - The National Data Bureau aims to continue building high-quality data sets and enhance the infrastructure to support digital economic development and innovation [10][13]

Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Development - China's digital infrastructure is leading globally in scale and technology, with 4.55 million 5G base stations and 226 million gigabit broadband users as of June 2023 [1] - The total computing power ranks second in the world, significantly driving economic and social development [1] Group 2: Digital Services and Public Welfare - The number of internet users in China has reached 1.123 billion, with an internet penetration rate of 79.7%, enhancing public services [2] - Over 1 billion people have used internet hospitals, and more than 1.2 billion users have accessed health insurance codes, facilitating cross-province medical settlements for 560 million instances [2] - 1.07 billion people have adopted electronic social security cards, covering over 75% of the population [2] Group 3: Social Governance and Efficiency - The "One Network for All Services" initiative is improving the convenience of public services, with enhanced data sharing across departments [3] - Smart governance applications, such as natural disaster early warning systems, are being effectively implemented [3] Group 4: Data Application and Market Growth - The number of new data products launched by major data trading institutions reached 3,328 in the first half of the year, a 70% increase year-on-year [7] - High-quality data set products in the artificial intelligence sector saw a 2.8 times increase in the same period [7] - The construction of national data infrastructure is underway, focusing on high-quality standards and large-scale deployment [8]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's digital infrastructure is leading globally in terms of scale and technology, with significant advancements in data circulation and digital economy development [1][2][3] Digital Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2025, the number of 5G base stations is expected to increase fivefold compared to 2020, reaching 4.55 million, while gigabit broadband users will grow 34 times to 226 million [2] - As of June 2023, over 25 cities, including major ones like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou, have established data infrastructure nodes, with plans to expand to around 50 cities by the end of this year [3] Data Economy and Market Reforms - The total transaction volume of high-quality data sets reached nearly 4 billion yuan as of June 2023, with a total scale of high-quality data sets at 246 PB [4] - The National Data Bureau has introduced over 21 policies for public data resource development and plans to launch more than 10 additional systems, including data property rights [1][2] Employment and Economic Impact - The digital economy has created over 100 new types of jobs, significantly contributing to employment opportunities [2] - Software revenue is projected to grow by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, while the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry is expected to increase by over 70% [2] Future Directions - The National Data Bureau aims to focus on high-quality standard construction, large-scale facility deployment, and market-oriented ecological operations to support digital economic development and technological innovation [3][4] - New models such as "data corpus equity investment" are being piloted to encourage enterprises to convert high-quality data sets into equity [4]

Core Insights - The Chinese government is emphasizing the development of a data market as part of its "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting significant achievements in digital China construction [1][2][3] Group 1: Institutional Framework - The regulatory framework for data has become clearer, with the issuance of the "Data Twenty Articles" in 2022, which established a three-tier system for data ownership, usage, and operation rights [1] - Over 50 supporting policies have been introduced by various departments, and more than 20 localities have enacted data regulations, with 10 comprehensive pilot zones for data elements actively exploring institutional advancements [1] Group 2: Data Supply - Data supply has become more abundant, with 3,328 new data products launched by major trading institutions in the first half of the year, representing a 70% year-on-year increase [2] - High-quality datasets in the artificial intelligence sector saw a remarkable growth of 280% year-on-year, addressing various industry pain points, such as the introduction of the "Social Security e-Loan" product by a local rural commercial bank [2] Group 3: Market Ecosystem - The data market ecosystem has become richer, with nearly 500 new digital technology companies established by central enterprises, and a significant number of leading firms in finance, manufacturing, and the internet actively procuring data [2] - In the second quarter alone, over 2,600 new supply and demand entities were added to major data trading institutions, alongside the rapid growth of companies specializing in data annotation, governance, and trading services [2] Group 4: Market Infrastructure - The infrastructure for the data market is being strengthened, with the issuance of guidelines for national data infrastructure construction and the promotion of innovative pilot projects for trusted data spaces [3] - Efforts are being made to optimize the layout of data trading institutions and facilitate mutual recognition of data products across regions, which is expected to enhance transaction efficiency by over 30% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and significant achievements of China's digital infrastructure, technology innovation, and digital economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning the country as a global leader in these areas [1][3]. Digital Infrastructure Development - By June 2025, China's computing power will rank second globally, with the number of 5G base stations increasing fivefold to 4.55 million and gigabit broadband users growing 34 times to 226 million [3]. - The digital economy is significantly contributing to economic and social development, with a notable increase in the number of data enterprises exceeding 400,000 and the data industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan, a 117% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1][3]. Technological Innovation - China has made breakthroughs in key technologies, particularly in integrated circuits and operating systems, with the domestic operating system ecosystem, such as Harmony OS, surpassing 1.19 billion devices [3]. - The country holds 60% of global artificial intelligence patents, showcasing its comprehensive strength in AI and related fields [3]. Digital Economy Growth - The integration of digital technology with the real economy has deepened, with software revenue increasing by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, and the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry growing over 70% [4]. - The digital economy has led to the creation of over 100 new types of jobs, reflecting its robust growth [5]. Data Resource Development - The government is implementing a series of policies to promote the development and utilization of data resources, including 21 policies launched in 2024 focused on public data resource utilization [7]. - By mid-2023, over 35,000 high-quality datasets have been established, totaling over 400 petabytes, significantly enhancing the training performance of domestic AI models [9][10]. Future Directions - The focus will be on systematic layout and continuous promotion of high-quality data set construction, with an emphasis on building data highlands in key areas such as embodied intelligence and low-altitude economy [10]. - The government aims to foster a market consensus on valuing quality data, encouraging the recognition of data as a critical production factor in the digital economy [10].

Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Economic Impact - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's digital infrastructure has developed significantly, achieving a global leading position in scale and technology. By June 2025, the total number of 5G base stations is expected to reach 4.55 million, a fivefold increase compared to 2020, and the number of gigabit broadband users is projected to grow 34 times to 226 million [2][3] - The total computing power of China ranks second globally, which has effectively driven economic and social development [2][3] - The digital economy is experiencing robust growth, with the software revenue expected to increase by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, and the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry is projected to grow over 70% [3] Group 2: Data Resource Development and Policy Measures - China has implemented a series of policies to promote and ensure the development and utilization of data resources, including 21 policies related to public data resource development in 2024 [4][5] - The government is focusing on establishing a comprehensive system for data rights and transactions to address bottlenecks in data confirmation, trading norms, and security risks [4][5] - The cumulative transaction value of high-quality data sets reached nearly 4 billion yuan by June 2023, with a total scale of 246PB for high-quality data sets listed by data trading institutions [6] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence and Data Quality - Data is recognized as a core element in the development of artificial intelligence, playing a crucial role in model evolution, industry intelligence, and the creation of new business models [7] - As of June 2023, over 35,000 high-quality data sets have been established in China, with a total volume exceeding 400PB, significantly enhancing the training performance of domestic AI models [6][7] - The focus for the next phase includes strengthening institutional standards, technical platforms, and ecological scenarios to enhance the quality and quantity of high-quality data for AI applications [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements and future plans for digital China construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the rapid development of digital infrastructure and the importance of data as a production factor for economic growth [1][3][10]. Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - The digital infrastructure in China has made substantial progress, with 5G base stations increasing fivefold to 4.55 million and gigabit broadband users growing 34 times to 226 million by mid-2025 compared to 2020 [3]. - The total computing power ranks second globally, supporting economic and social development [3]. - A complete industrial chain for integrated circuits has been established, covering design, manufacturing, packaging, testing, materials, and equipment [3]. Group 2: Data Market and Value Release - The National Data Bureau is promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements, with over 3,328 new data products launched by major data trading institutions in the first half of the year, a 70% year-on-year increase [4]. - High-quality data set products increased by 2.8 times year-on-year, enhancing data utilization across various industries [4]. - The agricultural sector has seen a 5.5% increase in yield through data-enabled smart fertilization, while the industrial sector improved drilling decision efficiency by 15 times using massive well data [6]. Group 3: Data Industry Growth - The data industry is rapidly growing, with projections indicating over 400,000 data companies and a market size of 5.86 trillion yuan by 2024, a 117% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. - The Yangtze River Delta is expected to account for 22.6% of the national data industry scale by 2024, with over 100,000 data companies [7]. Group 4: Data Circulation and Infrastructure - By the end of the year, the number of data circulation node cities will expand to around 50, covering 80% of provinces [9][11]. - The National Data Bureau has established data circulation nodes in 25 cities, laying the foundation for large-scale cross-regional data circulation [11]. Group 5: High-Quality Data and AI Support - High-quality data is crucial for the deep integration of "Artificial Intelligence+" applications, with daily token consumption increasing from 1 trillion to over 30 trillion in just 1.5 years [14]. - Over 35,000 high-quality data sets have been built, totaling more than 400PB, with a trading volume of nearly 4 billion yuan for high-quality data sets [14]. - New models like "data corpus equity investment" are being piloted in cities like Shanghai and Tianjin to convert high-quality data into equity [13][14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made significant progress in digital infrastructure and technology, leading to a strong economic and social development [1][2] - By June 2025, the total number of 5G base stations is expected to reach 4.55 million, and the number of gigabit broadband users is projected to be 226 million [1] - China's computing power ranks second globally, showcasing the country's advancements in digital infrastructure [1] Group 2 - The data industry in China has experienced rapid growth, with the number of data enterprises expected to exceed 400,000 and the industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan by 2024, a 117% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Software revenue is anticipated to grow by 80% compared to 2020, while the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry is expected to increase by over 70% [2] - The government has implemented a series of policies to promote the market-oriented allocation of data elements, transforming vast data advantages into new national competitive advantages [2]

Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Market Reforms - The Chinese government is advancing the market-oriented allocation of data elements through a comprehensive set of policies, including 21 policies launched last year and over 10 more planned for this year [2] - Significant progress has been made in digital infrastructure, with a focus on supporting local initiatives for data circulation and utilization [2][3] - The establishment of a national integrated data market is accelerating, with a growing number of data enterprises emerging and active data trading [2][3] Group 2: Digital Economy Development - The integration of digital technology with the real economy has deepened, with software revenue expected to grow by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, and the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry increasing by over 70% [3] - The digital economy has led to the creation of over 100 new types of jobs, providing new employment opportunities [3] - Data elements are empowering various industries, with examples including a 5.5% increase in agricultural yield through smart fertilization and a 30% improvement in logistics efficiency through real-time matching of drivers and cargo [3] Group 3: Data Market Growth and Ecosystem - The data market is experiencing significant changes, characterized by clearer institutional rules, increased data supply, a richer market ecosystem, and stronger market infrastructure [3][4] - In the second quarter of this year, over 2,600 new supply and demand entities were added to major data trading institutions [4] - The establishment of specialized teams in various sectors, including law and accounting, is enhancing the professionalization of data services [4]

责编：李丹 校对：李凌锋 国务院新闻办公室今日（8月14日）举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。 国家发展改革委党组成员、国家数据局局长刘烈宏在发布会上表示，数据要素价值加快释放，体系化推进数据 要素市场化配置改革，打出了一套政策组合拳，推动海量数据优势不断转化为国家竞争新优势。完善数据基础 制度方面，去年推出了公共数据资源开发利用等21项政策，今年还将推出数据产权等10余项制度。 刘烈宏表示，今年国家数据局计划部署一批数据产业集聚区建设试点，以此为抓手，不断优化产业布局，加快 形成产业生态和规模优势。下一步，国家数据局将持续优化数据产业发展环境，培育多元经营主体，为发展新 质生产力，塑造新动能、新优势提供更加有力的支撑。 刘烈宏还表示，近年来我国数据产业逐步壮大，已成为数字经济发展的新的增长点。据国家数据发展研究院研 究，2024年我国数据企业的数量超过了40万家，数据产业的规模达到了5.86万亿元，较"十三五"末增长 117%，预计未来几年仍将保持较高的增长水平。 此外，刘烈宏指出，人工智能模型训练推动数据交易需求攀升，截至今年6月底，各地高质量数据集累计交易 额近40亿元。上海、天津、安 ...