Core Insights - The company Yakult is undergoing significant operational restructuring in China, including the closure of its first factory in Guangzhou, which is part of a broader strategy to enhance competitiveness and achieve sustainable development in the market [2][4]. Performance Decline - Yakult's average daily sales in Guangzhou for the first quarter of this year were only 1.49 million bottles, which is less than half of the 2.82 million bottles sold daily in 2021 [4]. - Nationally, Yakult's daily sales peaked at 7.61 million bottles in 2019 but have since dropped to 4.44 million bottles in 2024, representing a decline of over 40% [4]. - The company's net sales for the first three quarters of the 2025 fiscal year showed a slight decrease of 0.4%, while operating profit fell by 9.2% [4][5]. Market Challenges - The closure of the Guangzhou factory is attributed to aging equipment and excess production capacity due to declining sales [2][6]. - The competitive landscape has changed significantly, with local dairy companies launching similar products, which has eroded Yakult's market dominance [6][7]. - Consumer perceptions have shifted, with a growing skepticism towards health claims associated with probiotics, further impacting sales [9]. Strategic Responses - In response to market challenges, Yakult has introduced new product variations, including low-sugar options and flavored drinks to cater to changing consumer preferences [9][10]. - Despite these efforts, overall sales remain significantly below peak levels, indicating that the company is facing both external competition and internal brand challenges [10].