智通财经APP获悉，周四，三大指数上涨。特朗普在其第二任期内首次会见了美联储主席鲍威尔，批评 其未能降低借贷成本。鲍威尔则坚称，任何决定都不会基于总统的要求。美国上诉法院允许特朗普关税 暂时继续生效。 【美股】截至收盘，道指涨117.03点，涨幅为0.28%，报42215.73点；纳指涨74.93点，涨幅为0.39%，报 19175.87点；标普500指数涨23.62点，涨幅为0.40%，报5912.17点。英伟达(NVDA.US)涨3.2%，特斯拉 (TSLA.US)涨0.4%。纳斯达克中国金龙指数收涨1.44%，京东(JD.US)涨4.3%。 【欧股】欧洲股市集体收跌，欧洲斯托克50指数收跌0.05%，德国DAX30指数收跌0.48%，英国富时100 指数收跌0.06%，法国CAC40指数收跌0.11%。 【亚太股市】日经225指数涨1.88%，韩国KOSPI指数涨1.89%。 【外汇】衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数当天下跌0.6%，在汇市尾市收于99.277。截至纽约汇市尾 市，1欧元兑换1.1375美元，高于前一交易日的1.1294美元；1英镑兑换1.3498美元，高于前一交易日的 1.3470美元 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the U.S. government's efforts to reduce dependence on China for critical minerals essential for automotive batteries and military products, particularly through the invocation of the Defense Production Act [1][2]. - The Trump administration's executive order aims to expand domestic production of critical minerals, which are largely sourced from China, highlighting a national security concern regarding reliance on foreign adversaries [1][2]. - Approximately 80% of critical minerals globally are produced in China, prompting the Biden administration to seek alternative sourcing from Southeast Asia and Africa, although environmental concerns have led to a cautious approach towards expanding domestic production [1][2]. Group 2 - The Trump administration is focused on increasing the extraction of fossil fuels domestically, showing a lack of interest in climate change measures [2]. - The executive order states that excessive federal regulation has led to the decline of the U.S. as a leading mineral producer, posing a serious threat to national security and the economy due to reliance on foreign sources [2]. - China has implemented export controls on critical minerals, using them as leverage in trade negotiations with the U.S., which includes restrictions on gallium and germanium in 2023 and antimony in September 2024 [2].