Core Insights - The Portuguese chemical, petrochemical, and refining sectors need to increase decarbonization investments to achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2050, with an estimated investment requirement of €30 billion [1] Investment Requirements - The current annual investment in the Portuguese chemical industry is approximately €1 billion, primarily focused on business growth, production process optimization, and energy efficiency, with only a portion directed towards decarbonization efforts [1] - The €30 billion decarbonization cost estimate is based on a study conducted in collaboration with consulting firm Ernst & Young, marking the first time the industry has provided a specific figure for decarbonization costs [1] Decarbonization Strategy - The investment will be used for a structured plan to meet the carbon neutrality requirements outlined in UN and EU treaties, necessitating significant initial capital injection [1] - Key areas for investment include electrification upgrades, development of renewable gases (such as green hydrogen and biomass), and the application of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies [1] Regulatory Context - Achieving carbon neutrality is a legal obligation in Europe, and there is no doubt among APQuimica members regarding this requirement [1] - The chemical industry is capital-intensive, already investing substantial funds annually, and has the capacity to increase investments further [1] Emissions Data - The manufacturing sector in Portugal accounts for 26% of the country's total greenhouse gas emissions, with the chemical, petrochemical, and refining industries contributing over one-third of industrial emissions [1]