Core Viewpoint - Changde City has passed the "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Synthetic Biology Manufacturing Industry," marking the first local legislation in China for this sector, aimed at enhancing the development of synthetic biology manufacturing as a strategic emerging industry [1][2]. Summary by Sections Legislative Background - The "Regulations" are part of a broader initiative to support the high-quality development of the synthetic biology manufacturing industry in Changde, which has been recognized as a key area for new productive forces and strategic emerging industries [2][4]. Industry Development Measures - In February, the Hunan Provincial Government issued measures to support Changde's synthetic biology manufacturing, focusing on areas such as enzyme preparations, pharmaceutical intermediates, agricultural chemicals, future foods, health products, and bio-based materials [4]. Legislative Process - The legislative project for promoting synthetic biology manufacturing began in September 2024, with multiple reviews and revisions leading to the final draft of the "Regulations," which consists of 19 articles addressing various aspects of industry development [5][6]. Key Provisions of the Regulations - The first three articles outline the legislative purpose, scope, and responsibilities of government departments. Articles four to fifteen focus on core industry development issues, including enhancing investment attraction, R&D capabilities, and talent acquisition, while also addressing high operational costs and approval efficiency [6]. - Article sixteen introduces a "no penalty for two situations, four prohibitions" system to optimize the business environment, while article seventeen establishes a fault-tolerance mechanism [6]. Next Steps - The Changde Municipal People's Congress will submit the "Regulations" to the Provincial People's Congress for approval, after which it will be published and implemented [6]. Upcoming Events - The Fourth Synthetic Biology and Green Manufacturing Conference will be held in Ningbo from August 20-22, focusing on AI and biological manufacturing, with discussions on trends and innovations in the industry [7][9].