Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the significance of the song "Guerrilla Song," created by He Luting during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in inspiring patriotism and resilience among the Chinese people during a critical historical period [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Guerrilla Song" was composed in late 1937, following the outbreak of the Shanghai battle, as part of a cultural initiative to support national anti-Japanese propaganda [1][2]. - He Luting joined the Shanghai Cultural Rescue Theater Troupe, which aimed to mobilize public sentiment for the war effort through performances [2][3]. Group 2: Creative Process - The song's creation was influenced by the harsh realities faced by the Eighth Route Army, leading to the "three no-fire" principle, which inspired He Luting to write lyrics that reflected the guerrilla warfare strategy [3][4]. - The song premiered in January 1938 at a high-level Eighth Route Army meeting, conducted without formal musical accompaniment, highlighting its grassroots origins [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - "Guerrilla Song" quickly spread across the nation, becoming a rallying cry for the Chinese people during the war, symbolizing their determination to resist occupation [3][4]. - He Luting's other works, such as "Protecting the Homeland" and "Spring Mud," also contributed to the revolutionary spirit and cultural identity during the war [4]. Group 4: Legacy and Modern Relevance - In 1961, He Luting donated the original manuscript of "Guerrilla Song" to the site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is now a national cultural relic [4]. - The article discusses the importance of passing down the patriotic spirit embodied in He Luting's works to contemporary youth, emphasizing the role of art in national identity and revival [4][5].