Group 1 - Iran's parliament has approved a comprehensive reform of its currency system, which will involve removing four zeros from the national currency over the next few years to simplify transactions after years of inflation [1] - The Iranian rial has depreciated significantly, with a current exchange rate of 1 USD to 1,150,000 rials, attributed to inflation rates exceeding 35% [1] - The reform will not happen overnight; the central bank has a two-year preparation period followed by a three-year transition period during which both old and new denominations will coexist [1] Group 2 - Syria plans to issue new banknotes that will remove two zeros from its currency to restore public confidence in the severely devalued Syrian pound [2] - The Syrian pound has lost over 99% of its value since the war began in 2011, with the current exchange rate at approximately 10,000 pounds to 1 USD, compared to 50 pounds to 1 USD before the conflict [2] - The central bank of Syria has confirmed that this currency reform is a strategic pillar of fiscal and monetary reform [2]

参考消息网8月25日报道据路透社8月22日报道，从七位知情人士透露的情况和路透社记者查阅的文件来 看，叙利亚将发行新钞，去掉货币上的两个零，以恢复公众对严重贬值的叙利亚镑的信心。 此举旨在强化叙利亚镑，因为在巴沙尔·阿萨德总统去年12月下台，该国结束长达14年的冲突之后，叙 利亚镑的购买力已经跌至历史最低点。 叙利亚央行行长阿卜杜勒-卡德尔·胡斯里周五证实了这一举措，说此次重新估值是财政和货币改革的战 略支柱。 自2011年战争爆发以来，叙利亚镑已贬值99%以上，目前汇率约为1万镑兑换1美元，战前则是50镑兑换 1美元。 家庭通常用装在黑色塑料袋里重达至少半公斤的5000镑钞票支付每周的杂货费用，5000镑是目前最大面 值的纸币。 路透社记者看到的一份文件显示，为了简化交易并提高货币稳定性，叙利亚央行8月中旬通知私人银 行，打算通过"去掉零"的方式发行新货币。 路透社记者采访了五名商业银行家、一名央行消息人士和一名叙利亚经济官员。他们说，央行已经通知 他们，要去掉两个零。（编译/葛雪蕾） 他对沙特阿拉伯国有的阿拉伯电视台说，"我们已经与公共和私人银行以及央行的专家组成委员会，以 确定"货币"改革的要求"，并称 ...