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东西问·北京文化论坛|傅萌:科技如何为文物插上“翅膀”?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-24 14:06
Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology and culture is essential for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage, as demonstrated by the initiatives at the Capital Museum and the Beijing Grand Canal Museum [3][9]. Group 1: Importance of Visualized Preservation - The Capital Museum has established a visualized cultural relic preservation center to mitigate environmental factors that can harm artifacts, such as temperature, humidity, light, and air quality [3][4]. - Preventive preservation aims to create a stable and clean environment to prolong the lifespan of cultural relics and prevent deterioration [3][4]. Group 2: Traditional Techniques vs. Modern Technology - The preservation work at the Capital Museum combines traditional techniques with modern technology, utilizing both traditional restoration teams and scientific laboratories [6]. - Technology optimizes traditional methods by standardizing and digitizing effective practices, while also expanding capabilities to address issues that traditional methods cannot solve, such as using ultrasonic and laser technologies for cleaning artifacts [6][8]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - The museum has engaged the public through exhibitions and educational projects, allowing visitors to understand the behind-the-scenes work of artifact preservation [8][9]. - Interactive projects, especially those appealing to children, aim to instill an appreciation for cultural heritage and potentially cultivate future museum professionals [8][9]. Group 4: Cultural and Technological Integration - The integration of culture and technology has opened new possibilities for museums, enhancing the transmission and preservation of ancient civilizations through various technological applications [9][11]. - Recent exhibitions have utilized digital showcases and virtual experiences to provide a more comfortable and engaging visitor experience, ensuring that cultural heritage is accessible to a broader audience [9][11].