文物预防性保护
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改革者 正青春|如何给世界级的宝贝做“CT”?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-25 05:56
2026年新年伊始,西安城墙"丙午马年长安灯会"亮灯启幕,本届城墙灯会将昭陵六骏、乾陵翼马等50余件国宝级文物转化为花灯造型,成为市民游客的热门 打卡地。近年来,西安城墙的新一代"守护人",通过科技赋能让这座千年古城墙以更"酷"的方式"活"了起来。 为把凝结着中华民族传统文化的文物保护好、管理好,西安城墙保护工作科技buff叠满,通过综合运用大数据、物联网、测绘扫描等技术,生动诠释了"让 文物活起来"的时代命题。日前,青青改革者、西安城墙管理委员会文化遗产保护部员工王子越讲述了如何给1400多岁的世界级宝贝穿上"赛博护甲"的改革 故事。 西安城墙是中国现存规模最宏大、保存最完整的古代城垣建筑。2015年2月15日,习近平总书记来到西安,登上城墙。他说:"这是世界级的宝贝,要保护传 承好。" 现在,基于遍布城墙的3000多个变形监测点位和1300多个智能传感设备构建的"空天地一体化"监测体系,能够及时反馈数据信息,让工作人员直观地看到裂 缝、水平位移、膨胀、沉降等数据,不断提升日常保护的响应效率,能做到"治小病、治未病",把隐患掐在萌芽里。城墙保护过去靠经验,现在靠科技预 判。 数字化技术的加入,让西安城墙的保 ...
东西问·北京文化论坛|傅萌:科技如何为文物插上“翅膀”?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-24 14:06
Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology and culture is essential for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage, as demonstrated by the initiatives at the Capital Museum and the Beijing Grand Canal Museum [3][9]. Group 1: Importance of Visualized Preservation - The Capital Museum has established a visualized cultural relic preservation center to mitigate environmental factors that can harm artifacts, such as temperature, humidity, light, and air quality [3][4]. - Preventive preservation aims to create a stable and clean environment to prolong the lifespan of cultural relics and prevent deterioration [3][4]. Group 2: Traditional Techniques vs. Modern Technology - The preservation work at the Capital Museum combines traditional techniques with modern technology, utilizing both traditional restoration teams and scientific laboratories [6]. - Technology optimizes traditional methods by standardizing and digitizing effective practices, while also expanding capabilities to address issues that traditional methods cannot solve, such as using ultrasonic and laser technologies for cleaning artifacts [6][8]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - The museum has engaged the public through exhibitions and educational projects, allowing visitors to understand the behind-the-scenes work of artifact preservation [8][9]. - Interactive projects, especially those appealing to children, aim to instill an appreciation for cultural heritage and potentially cultivate future museum professionals [8][9]. Group 4: Cultural and Technological Integration - The integration of culture and technology has opened new possibilities for museums, enhancing the transmission and preservation of ancient civilizations through various technological applications [9][11]. - Recent exhibitions have utilized digital showcases and virtual experiences to provide a more comfortable and engaging visitor experience, ensuring that cultural heritage is accessible to a broader audience [9][11].