Core Viewpoint - Tianrun Dairy is facing significant financial challenges, reporting a net loss of 10.61 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, compared to a profit of 22.27 million yuan in the same period last year, primarily due to increased culling of low-value cows and provisions for bad debts related to student milk and nurturing projects [1][4][5]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Tianrun Dairy achieved operating revenue of 2.074 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.81% [1][4]. - The company reported a net loss of 10.61 million yuan, with the first quarter alone accounting for a significant portion of this loss, at 73.30 million yuan [4][5]. - Revenue for the second and third quarters was 771 million yuan and 678 million yuan, showing year-on-year declines of 3.94% and 4.84%, respectively [5]. Operational Adjustments - Since 2024, the company has been optimizing its cattle structure by increasing the culling of cows, resulting in a decrease in the number of cows from 64,800 at the end of 2024 to 51,900 by the end of the third quarter of 2025 [1][5]. - The company has indicated that it is actively responding to market conditions through strategic adjustments and refined management, aiming for "sales growth and reduced losses" [8]. Project Development - Tianrun Dairy's project for an annual production capacity of 200,000 tons of dairy products has seen a total investment of 367 million yuan, with an investment progress of 51.5% as of the end of 2024 [2][10]. - By mid-2025, the cumulative investment had increased to 381 million yuan, with a progress rate of 53.47% [10]. - The project is reported to have been completed and is in trial operation as of September 2025 [11]. Market Context - The dairy farming industry in China is currently experiencing overall losses, with cumulative income losses projected at 70 billion yuan from 2023 to 2025 [6]. - The first half of 2025 saw a 0.3% decline in national dairy product output compared to the previous year, exacerbated by intensified market price competition [8].

Core Viewpoint - Tianrun Dairy (600419) reported a decline in both revenue and net profit for the third quarter of 2025, indicating challenges in its operational performance [1] Financial Performance - The company's third-quarter revenue was 678 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.84% [1] - Net profit for the third quarter was 11.24 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year decline of 77.6% [1] - For the first three quarters, total revenue reached 2.074 billion yuan, down 3.81% compared to the same period last year [1] - The company reported a net loss of 10.61 million yuan for the first three quarters [1] Operational Challenges - The decline in performance is attributed to the company's increased efforts in eliminating low-production-value cattle [1] - The company has also made provisions for bad debts related to student milk and infant formula receivables [1]