喷灌机

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【杨凌】智能“神器”显威力
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-02 22:50
Core Insights - The introduction of the photovoltaic intelligent irrigation machine significantly enhances summer crop management by addressing water scarcity and inefficiencies associated with traditional irrigation methods [1][2] - The machine utilizes solar energy for operation, making it particularly suitable for arid regions where electricity supply is limited [1] - The technology integrates multiple innovations, including mechanical navigation and modular design, allowing for adaptability to various terrains and efficient water usage [1] Water Conservation Benefits - The photovoltaic intelligent irrigation machine can save up to 80,000 cubic meters of water annually when managing 1,000 acres of farmland, equivalent to the capacity of 160 standard swimming pools [2] - The device achieves a water-saving rate exceeding 40% compared to traditional irrigation methods, effectively reducing water waste [1] Future Developments - The research team plans to upgrade the technology with AI and develop an intelligent irrigation cloud platform that will integrate meteorological data, soil moisture conditions, and crop growth data to create customized irrigation solutions for summer crops [2]
“新”潮澎湃勾勒活力“三夏耕作图” 田间地头满满“科技范儿”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-23 02:25
Group 1 - The core focus is on the adoption of new technologies and equipment in agricultural production to enhance efficiency and quality during the summer planting season [1][4][7] - In Anhui province, the area planned for autumn grain is 64.6962 million acres, with rice planting area reaching 31.2 million acres, utilizing membrane technology for improved planting quality and cost savings [1] - Shandong province has planted 52.34 million acres of summer corn, with over 90% completion, using smart agricultural machinery to optimize planting [4] Group 2 - The "follow-up irrigation" method is being implemented in Hebei province to provide optimal growth conditions for corn seeds, reducing germination time by 2-3 days and increasing germination rates by approximately 15% [7][9] - The summer grain wheat procurement is actively progressing from south to north, with Henan province preparing 236 procurement points and having already purchased 4.676 million tons of new wheat, an increase of 709,000 tons year-on-year [11] - Overall, the quality of this year's wheat is good, with active market procurement and relatively stable prices [11]
河南把农机具搬到“云”上
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 22:10
王文双的麦田迎来机收时,新乡市延津县僧固乡沙庄村种粮大户秦春明的1700亩种子田已经颗粒归 仓,"今年遭遇两个多月的大旱,俺家小麦亩产还能稳定在1300斤以上,这场保粮硬仗打得漂亮。" 6月7日,河南濮阳县白堽乡后辛庄,种植大户王文双的麦田里金浪翻滚。"夏收、秋播,都离不开一 个'抢'字,农机下了田,这下俺心里就踏实了一大半。"王文双说,前两年,自己种的200亩麦子熟透了 却等不来农机,着急得几宿没睡。今年,在县农业部门工作人员指导下,他注册成为"河南农机云"用 户,收割前一周,就在网上发布了作业信息,很快便在家中等来了机手的接单电话。"以前想尽办法四 处找农机,最担心遇到恶劣天气或机手爽约。现在动动手指,农机就按时来抢收。" 濮阳县是典型的农业大县,粮食常年种植面积230万亩以上,农机总动力139万千瓦。近年来,河南开发 推广农机信息化平台"河南农机云",濮阳率先接入,将农机具搬到了"云"上。 在濮阳县农机指挥调度中心,工作人员郭巍巍轻点鼠标,智慧大屏上展开"濮阳县三夏机收指挥作战 图"——全县22个乡镇的农机分布、小麦收割进度、气象预警等信息实时呈现。"除了用户端,农机云还 有政府端,便于我们掌握夏收信息 ...
麦收时节丨夫妻俩的麦田答卷
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-06-05 01:14
央广网北京6月5日消息(记者徐菁 安徽台记者蔡薇 亳州台记者孙素芳)据中央广播电视总台中国 之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,眼下正是皖北夏粮收获关键期,安徽亳州方有围、刘芷夫妇承包的近千 亩小麦赶在端午节当天全部收割完成。投身农业17年,这对"80后"夫妻交出了自己的答卷。 看着满载麦子的红色卡车驶过地磅,金黄的麦粒倾泻而下,方有围和刘芷的脸上绽放出了得意的笑 容。今年春天,皖北地区出现旱情,夫妻俩每天扑在地里,像照顾孩子一样呵护着麦苗。一季小麦从播 种到成熟,夫妻两人反倒没有过去那么累了。 方有围:现在一台收割机一天加班能收200多亩至300亩,而且抛洒率非常低。 刘芷:现在种麦的感觉真是省心多了,收割的时候提前找好收割机,随时就来了。 2007年,25岁的方有围从销售行业"跨界"到了农业,承包了邻居家的5亩土地,种植中药材白术。 方有围:那一年种的白术,连本带利都赔进去了。 方有围没有轻易放弃,第二年他又流转70亩地种果蔬,赚了10万元。信心足了,方有围逐步扩大流 转面积,种植的作物品种也多了。 方有围:比如种小麦,最累的就是浇水,小麦都得冬灌,一年四季里最冷的时候浇越冬水。 刘芷:一开始都是黑天白天地干,还 ...
北方及长江中下游等麦区陆续进入收获期
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-22 01:11
央广网北京5月22日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,眼下,北方地区 冬小麦等夏熟作物进入灌浆阶段,长江中下游等麦区陆续进入收获期。各地因地制宜,加大科技投入, 抓好三夏生产,为全年粮食丰收夯实基础。 在山东德州陵城区义渡口镇的"吨半粮"核心示范区,多架搭载北斗导航系统的植保无人机在飞防人 员操控下腾空而起,它们不仅能够精准定位、智能规划航线,还能自动避障,每架每天可高效完成千亩 小麦的"一喷三防"作业,促进小麦灌浆期颗粒饱满。 无人机飞手孙士超:现在这款无人机比以前无人机下药量要大,效果好,增加了智能避障,载重量 大,现在一天最多可以达到1000亩地的作业量。 近年来,德州农业部门持续加大科技赋能,自动伸缩式喷灌设备如同田间"智慧园丁",能根据土壤 湿度精准调控喷灌范围与水量;物联网监测平台化身"农田医生",实时监测土壤墒情、温湿度、病虫害 等数据。通过遍布田间的传感器,农户可远程掌握农田"健康状况",及时做好田间管理,有效防治小麦 受病虫害、干热风、早衰影响。 眼下,山西南部冬小麦逐渐灌浆饱满,进入乳熟期。面对近期的干旱与持续干热风天气,侯马市上 马街道高标准农田示范应用抗旱微生物菌 ...
“科技+”成为各地田管关键词 希望的田野按下农业生产“升级键”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-06 07:23
央视网消息:农业农村部最新调度显示,夏季粮油的主要作物冬小麦进入灌浆期,冬油菜开始收获。今年,全国冬油菜面积稳中有增,达 1.1亿亩,丰收在望。 随着东北地区春播全面展开,全国春播进入高峰。据农业农村部农情调度,目前东北地区已春播粮食近1亿亩,完成超两成。 河南:小麦进入稳产关键期 抢抓农时科技助力田管 在河南多地,目前小麦生长进入稳产关键期,各地抢抓农时,利用科技手段对小麦进行田间灌溉、喷防作业,确保夏粮丰产。 今年以来,淮安市平均降水量较常年同期偏少,且随着近期气温升高蒸腾加剧,而小麦在灌浆期需要大量的水。针对这一情况,从4月开 始,相关部门联动组织农技指导组,紧急购置各类喷灌设备686台,新采购可覆盖1193.2万亩次的叶面肥等药剂,为小麦稳产提供保障。 广西贺州:冬小麦迎丰收"冬闲田"变"增收田" 在淮安市金湖县陈渡村,种粮大户潘宝银租用了喷灌机,给他家的800亩小麦送来"灌浆水"。这种喷灌机被称为"浇地神器",专用机具设 备的喷头将水喷射到空中,种植户可通过调整灌溉半径灵活控制灌溉面积,不仅提高了作业效率,也为增产提供了保障。 近日,广西贺州多地的冬小麦试验田陆续开镰。过去,这些田在水稻育秧结束后就 ...
良技良法促田管
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-05 01:27
Group 1 - The article highlights the adoption of advanced irrigation technology in agriculture, specifically in wheat farming, which significantly improves water efficiency and labor productivity [1][2] - The Baohong Agricultural Cooperative in Wuzhi County has transformed over 1,000 acres into high-standard farmland with an investment of over 1.5 million yuan, utilizing semi-automatic retractable sprinkler systems that save nearly half the water used previously [1] - Zhang Guolian, a large grain grower, reports that his use of reel-type sprinkler machines allows him to irrigate 960 acres in just four days, reducing water usage from 80 cubic meters per acre to about 50 cubic meters, while also cutting labor costs significantly [1] Group 2 - Wuzhi County is focusing on managing wheat fields by emphasizing water control, weed removal, and pest prevention, supported by training and distribution of management guidelines to farmers [2] - The county is promoting agricultural technology innovation and increasing support for mechanization, encouraging new agricultural entities to adopt new technologies and equipment to enhance operational efficiency [2] - The agricultural authorities plan to continue guiding farmers in scientific management practices to ensure a successful summer grain harvest [2]