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什么是噪声地图?能发挥什么作用?
Core Viewpoint - Noise pollution prevention is a significant issue affecting people's livelihoods, and the development of noise mapping technology is expected to provide effective solutions for managing noise pollution [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation of Noise Pollution - The newly revised Noise Pollution Prevention Law and the "14th Five-Year" Action Plan lay a legal foundation for noise pollution control, but challenges remain in achieving the goal of "quiet cities" [2]. - Noise pollution has become increasingly prominent, especially in densely populated urban areas, with a reported 5.706 million noise complaints in 2023, an increase of 1.203 million from the previous year [2]. - Noise complaints accounted for 61.3% of all ecological environment complaints, making it the most significant environmental issue reported [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Noise Pollution Management - Monitoring and assessment of noise pollution are difficult due to its transient and mobile nature, leading to low coverage and poor timeliness in monitoring [3]. - The sources of noise pollution are diverse, including industrial, traffic, construction, and social activities, complicating regulatory efforts [3]. - Public awareness regarding noise pollution is low, with many individuals unaware of their noise contributions and lacking motivation to report issues [3]. Group 3: Application of Noise Mapping Technology - Noise mapping utilizes geographic information systems to visualize noise levels and distributions, aiding in identifying major sources of noise pollution [4]. - In Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, noise mapping has been implemented to create a comprehensive noise monitoring network, enabling minute-level tracking of noise pollution [4]. - The establishment of a sound fingerprint database has facilitated efficient inter-departmental collaboration in noise regulation [4]. Group 4: Promoting a Collaborative Noise Management Framework - A noise map application for residents allows the public to view noise distributions and report issues, transforming them from bystanders to active participants in noise management [5]. - The "14th Five-Year" Action Plan encourages cities to leverage noise mapping and information technology for precise noise pollution control [6]. Group 5: Recommendations for Noise Mapping Implementation - The promotion of noise mapping should be tailored to local needs, focusing on areas with significant noise issues [7]. - Expanding the application of noise maps in urban planning can help preemptively assess noise impacts before approving new developments [7]. - Financial support and incentives should be provided to local governments and businesses that actively engage in noise mapping initiatives [7]. - Investment in technological innovation is essential to develop cost-effective noise monitoring solutions suitable for smaller cities [7].
“谷”蕴新技 千亿级特色新兴产业集群加速崛起
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-23 07:47
Core Viewpoint - Acoustic technology is becoming a new engine for technological innovation, with various acoustic smart terminals entering households and industries, enhancing control and understanding of sound [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - The "China Sound Valley" in Changshu, Suzhou, is leveraging new materials and technologies to make sound more controllable and perceptible, with a range of acoustic smart terminals being integrated into various sectors [4]. - The acoustic innovation zone is focused on creating an industrial innovation cluster led by acoustic technology, with over 150 acoustic project initiatives aimed at empowering high-end industries such as automotive manufacturing, medical devices, and marine communications [5]. - The sound valley has established a complete innovation chain from pilot testing to industrialization verification, facilitating the transformation of new technologies and products [11]. Group 2: Noise Management - Changshu has developed the country's first urban "noise map," utilizing automatic devices for 24/7 monitoring and a database that captures various noise pollution types, triggering alerts when noise levels exceed standards [8]. - Acoustic technology is being utilized for noise management, contributing to the creation of quieter urban environments [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - In the first half of this year, the output value of the sound valley exceeded 13.5 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 34.4% [14]. - The local government aims to accelerate the transformation of strategic and critical technological achievements, targeting the establishment of a 100 billion yuan-level acoustic industry innovation cluster [12].
新“声”态孕育千亿级“大产业” 声学技术赋能激活经济发展新动能
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-23 03:42
Core Viewpoint - The "China Sound Valley" in Suzhou is emerging as a new engine for technological innovation, focusing on sound control and acoustic technology applications [1][12]. Group 1: Acoustic Innovations - The Sound Valley has developed advanced sound-absorbing materials that significantly reduce noise, utilizing a honeycomb structure to create resonance and lower sound energy [3][4]. - Active noise cancellation technology is being implemented, which releases sound waves that are opposite in phase to the noise, effectively reducing sound levels in environments like truck cabins [6][12]. - The "acoustic camera" technology can visualize sound, identifying inaudible frequencies and pinpointing sound sources, enhancing sound control in various applications [8][12]. Group 2: Applications and Impact - The innovations in sound technology are being applied in diverse fields, including automotive manufacturing, medical devices, and marine communications, contributing to the development of over 150 acoustic projects in the region [12][20]. - The establishment of a "noise map" platform in Changshu allows for real-time monitoring and precise identification of noise pollution, achieving a 98% accuracy rate in capturing specific noise events [14][16]. - The local government is promoting the construction of a "quiet city" by implementing noise-sensitive building regulations and control mechanisms, supported by the noise map technology [18][24]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Support - The Sound Valley's output value reached 13.5 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a 34.4% year-on-year increase, with plans to develop a trillion-yuan acoustic industry cluster [26]. - A comprehensive innovation chain has been established to facilitate the transition of new technologies from research to market, supported by government funding and investment initiatives totaling 1 billion yuan [24][26]. - The region is fostering collaboration between academia and industry, with 11 platforms for research and development partnerships, enhancing the growth of the acoustic technology sector [24].