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以重大工程推进生物多样性系统保护|生物多样性治理系列解读⑤
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-19 00:19
Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity has become a global focus for environmental and development issues, with countries increasing governance efforts to achieve a balance between economic development and ecological protection, particularly highlighted by China's systematic policy deployment in response to the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [1][9]. Policy Framework - The Chinese government has prioritized biodiversity protection as a key component of ecological civilization, with the release of the "Biodiversity Protection Major Project Implementation Plan (2025-2030)" which outlines seven major projects and 24 initiatives aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection [2][3]. - The implementation plan emphasizes a systematic approach to address existing gaps in biodiversity protection, focusing on institutional frameworks, technical support, and capacity building [2]. Engineering Initiatives - The seven major engineering projects include: 1. On-site protection focusing on optimizing natural reserves and restoring habitats for endangered species 2. Off-site protection centered on botanical gardens and genetic resource banks 3. Biological safety measures to control invasive species and disease risks 4. Sustainable utilization promoting biodiversity-friendly industries 5. Assessment systems for monitoring biodiversity changes 6. Collaborative efforts integrating climate change and pollution control 7. Mainstreaming biodiversity awareness among the public and financial institutions [4][5]. Technological Empowerment - The plan aims to enhance biodiversity monitoring through advanced technologies such as remote sensing, AI recognition, and eDNA analysis, addressing current limitations in manual monitoring methods [6][7]. - A national biodiversity big data platform will be established to integrate various data sources, facilitating scientific governance and decision-making [7]. Social Collaboration - The implementation of biodiversity protection requires multi-stakeholder engagement, with proposed mechanisms for dynamic management, cross-department coordination, and financial support systems [8]. - Encouragement of public participation and the establishment of ecological public welfare positions aim to raise awareness and foster community involvement in biodiversity initiatives [8]. International Contribution - The implementation plan is a key measure for China to fulfill its commitments under the "Kunming Framework," aiming to enhance global cooperation in biodiversity governance and contribute to international goals for biodiversity protection [9].