天空地一体化监测网络
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连云港:生态环境监测监控工作迈向精准智能
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-12-17 06:49
连云港新圩港码头完成气膜仓建设并投入使用,该气膜仓占地10.5万平方米,高48米,内部装有先进的 监测传感器以及降尘等多项安全环保设施,是国内通用散杂货码头中规模最大的气膜仓。通过将散杂货 存储于气膜仓内,可有效防止粉尘外溢,降低对大气环境的影响;同时能够减少货物在雨雪天气下面临 的水污染风险,并避免物料因长期风吹日晒造成的损耗。潘高驰 摄 为保障田湾核电站7号机组按时装料,10月29日至30日,省国动办在南京、连云港两地同步组织7号机组 首次装料前场内外联合演习。演习采用"时空压缩、军地联合"等模式及实兵实装实演形式,连云港辐射 站受省环境监测组统一指挥,圆满完成陆上海上辐射监(巡)测及数据报告等任务。曹鹏涛 摄 2025年9月,连云港市全面启动第二轮生物多样性本底调查,目前已完成秋季调查,覆盖维管植物、哺 乳动物、鸟类、水生生物等多个类群。作为东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞路线上的鸟类重要停歇地,每年 秋季都有大量迁徙水鸟在连云港滨海湿地停歇,本次调查发现江苏省消失近40年的大鸨重现海州湾,此 外还记录到东方白鹳、白鹤、白琵鹭、小天鹅、花脸鸭等一众珍稀水鸟,此次调查成为连云港生态环境 保护成果的一次生动展示。王 ...
候鸟翔集绘生态新篇 “天空地一体化”监测网络体现迁徙路上的“中国温度”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-29 08:33
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the launch of the "Action Plan for the Protection and Restoration of Migratory Bird Flyways in China (2024-2030)" aimed at enhancing the protection and restoration of migratory bird habitats in China, identifying 821 key habitats along four major migratory routes [1] - The plan includes the establishment of an integrated monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing, drone inspections, and ground monitoring stations to track bird populations and habitat changes in real-time [1] - The plan reflects a commitment to scientific decision-making and emphasizes the importance of protecting migratory routes for birds [1] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia has 67 breeding, wintering, and stopover sites for birds, with significant improvements in habitat quality and bird population recovery during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4] - As of January 2025, the number of wintering waterbirds in Inner Mongolia reached 160,000, with the population of the common teal exceeding 132,000, accounting for over 60% of the global total [4] - The Hohhot Lake Nature Reserve has seen an increase in the number of geese from fewer than 600 in 2013 to over 20,000 by February 2025, with 346 bird species recorded, including 85 nationally protected species [4] Group 3 - The Tumuji National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia is a crucial stopover for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway, with thousands of birds currently resting and foraging in preparation for their southward migration [5][7] - The reserve's unique geographical location provides abundant food and stable habitats for migratory birds, with over 300 species passing through annually, including rare and endangered species [9] - The reserve covers an area of 1.14 million acres, with 270,000 acres of grassland and 340,000 acres of wetland, making it a vital stopover for migratory birds [11] Group 4 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, ecological protection measures such as complete grazing bans and reforestation have improved grassland vegetation coverage from 71% to 75%, attracting more migratory birds [13] - The number of white cranes in the reserve has reached 3,880, while the population of the great bustard has increased from 207 to nearly 280 [13] - The reserve staff are enhancing patrols to ensure the safety of migratory birds as they prepare for their journey to wintering grounds [13] Group 5 - The Khorchin National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia serves as a key node along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, with thousands of birds currently resting and feeding [14] - Monitoring has recorded over 30,000 migratory birds, including various species of cranes, which typically stay for about 50 days before continuing their migration [18] - The reserve covers 119,587 hectares, with wetlands providing essential resting and breeding grounds for migratory birds, and the populations of six crane species are showing a stable and increasing trend [23]
以重大工程推进生物多样性系统保护|生物多样性治理系列解读⑤
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-19 00:19
Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity has become a global focus for environmental and development issues, with countries increasing governance efforts to achieve a balance between economic development and ecological protection, particularly highlighted by China's systematic policy deployment in response to the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [1][9]. Policy Framework - The Chinese government has prioritized biodiversity protection as a key component of ecological civilization, with the release of the "Biodiversity Protection Major Project Implementation Plan (2025-2030)" which outlines seven major projects and 24 initiatives aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection [2][3]. - The implementation plan emphasizes a systematic approach to address existing gaps in biodiversity protection, focusing on institutional frameworks, technical support, and capacity building [2]. Engineering Initiatives - The seven major engineering projects include: 1. On-site protection focusing on optimizing natural reserves and restoring habitats for endangered species 2. Off-site protection centered on botanical gardens and genetic resource banks 3. Biological safety measures to control invasive species and disease risks 4. Sustainable utilization promoting biodiversity-friendly industries 5. Assessment systems for monitoring biodiversity changes 6. Collaborative efforts integrating climate change and pollution control 7. Mainstreaming biodiversity awareness among the public and financial institutions [4][5]. Technological Empowerment - The plan aims to enhance biodiversity monitoring through advanced technologies such as remote sensing, AI recognition, and eDNA analysis, addressing current limitations in manual monitoring methods [6][7]. - A national biodiversity big data platform will be established to integrate various data sources, facilitating scientific governance and decision-making [7]. Social Collaboration - The implementation of biodiversity protection requires multi-stakeholder engagement, with proposed mechanisms for dynamic management, cross-department coordination, and financial support systems [8]. - Encouragement of public participation and the establishment of ecological public welfare positions aim to raise awareness and foster community involvement in biodiversity initiatives [8]. International Contribution - The implementation plan is a key measure for China to fulfill its commitments under the "Kunming Framework," aiming to enhance global cooperation in biodiversity governance and contribute to international goals for biodiversity protection [9].