中国传统文化蕴涵着极为丰富的生态思想，尤以中国传统山水画和花鸟画为典型。它们观照和呈现物 象、创造和表达心象的方式，直接反映出中国人对待自然的态度，形塑着独特的人与自然和谐共生模 式，不仅可为全球可持续发展贡献东方智慧，也可为我国生态文明建设提供重要助力。 生态审美的根基在于对自然之美的充分体认。自然生灵，千姿百态。历代画家以自然为师，注重观察自 然，体味自然造化之"道"，用各种各样的方式描绘眼中、心中的山川草木。单是四时节律，在山水画中 便变幻出千般模样。比如，天是"春晃，夏苍，秋净，冬黯"，山是"春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如 滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡"，水是"春水微碧，夏水微凉，秋水微清，冬水微惨"，云是"春 山之云明媚，秋山之云洁净，夏山之云蒸蔚，冬山之云寒凝"。对花鸟的表现，画家也做到细致入微， 常笼养草虫近距离审视，以求真实生动，又担心环境改变影响其自然神态和动作，再将其放生认真观 察，以求形全神足。像黄氏父子的《写生珍禽图》《山鹧棘雀图》、崔白《双喜图》等名作，每一笔线 条，每一种颜色，都使翎毛鳞趾、花草树木栩栩如生，自然本性纤毫毕现。 我国生态美学专家曾繁仁先生在解释"生生之谓易"时认 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought emphasizes the importance of building a beautiful and clean world, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to global ecological civilization construction [1][3][11] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought integrates ecological protection with civilization development, proposing a new civilization form that transcends traditional industrial civilization [3][10] - The concept of "green water and lush mountains are invaluable assets" highlights the economic, social, and cultural values of ecological environments, promoting the idea that ecological protection and economic development are not contradictory but rather complementary [8][9][13] Group 2 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought provides a theoretical framework for addressing the global dilemma of sustainable development, breaking the paradox of development versus protection [7][10] - The thought reflects a shift from capital logic to a people-centered approach, emphasizing that a good ecological environment is a fundamental aspect of public welfare [4][10] - The integration of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom with modern ecological governance offers a new path for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, distinguishing it from both ecocentrism and anthropocentrism [5][10] Group 3 - China's commitment to green development under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought has led to significant achievements, such as becoming the world's largest market for electric vehicles and a major player in renewable energy [9][10][13] - The thought encourages international cooperation in ecological governance, positioning China as a key contributor to global sustainable development efforts [12][14] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought aims to provide a new choice for developing countries in achieving modernization without following the traditional path of pollution followed by remediation [10][12]

Group 1 - The core idea of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought emphasizes the importance of building a beautiful world and a clean environment, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to global ecological civilization construction [1][11] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought integrates ecological protection with civilization development, proposing a new paradigm for human civilization that transcends traditional industrial civilization [3][10] - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" highlights the economic, social, and ecological value of environmental protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between ecological conservation and economic development [8][9] Group 2 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought advocates for a human-centered approach, prioritizing the well-being of people and recognizing a good ecological environment as a fundamental aspect of public welfare [4][10] - The thought reflects a holistic system thinking that contrasts with the binary thinking of Western civilization, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nature and humanity [5][10] - The approach aims to resolve the paradox of development versus protection, providing theoretical guidance for sustainable global development [7][10] Group 3 - China's commitment to green development under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought has led to significant achievements, including becoming the world's largest market for electric vehicles and a leader in renewable energy technology [9][10] - The country actively participates in global environmental governance, providing over 80% of the world's photovoltaic components and 70% of wind power equipment, significantly contributing to global carbon reduction efforts [13][14] - The successful implementation of ecological civilization practices in China serves as a model for developing countries seeking modernization without following the traditional path of pollution followed by remediation [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity has become a global focus for environmental and development issues, with countries increasing governance efforts to achieve a balance between economic development and ecological protection, particularly highlighted by China's systematic policy deployment in response to the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [1][9]. Policy Framework - The Chinese government has prioritized biodiversity protection as a key component of ecological civilization, with the release of the "Biodiversity Protection Major Project Implementation Plan (2025-2030)" which outlines seven major projects and 24 initiatives aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection [2][3]. - The implementation plan emphasizes a systematic approach to address existing gaps in biodiversity protection, focusing on institutional frameworks, technical support, and capacity building [2]. Engineering Initiatives - The seven major engineering projects include: 1. On-site protection focusing on optimizing natural reserves and restoring habitats for endangered species 2. Off-site protection centered on botanical gardens and genetic resource banks 3. Biological safety measures to control invasive species and disease risks 4. Sustainable utilization promoting biodiversity-friendly industries 5. Assessment systems for monitoring biodiversity changes 6. Collaborative efforts integrating climate change and pollution control 7. Mainstreaming biodiversity awareness among the public and financial institutions [4][5]. Technological Empowerment - The plan aims to enhance biodiversity monitoring through advanced technologies such as remote sensing, AI recognition, and eDNA analysis, addressing current limitations in manual monitoring methods [6][7]. - A national biodiversity big data platform will be established to integrate various data sources, facilitating scientific governance and decision-making [7]. Social Collaboration - The implementation of biodiversity protection requires multi-stakeholder engagement, with proposed mechanisms for dynamic management, cross-department coordination, and financial support systems [8]. - Encouragement of public participation and the establishment of ecological public welfare positions aim to raise awareness and foster community involvement in biodiversity initiatives [8]. International Contribution - The implementation plan is a key measure for China to fulfill its commitments under the "Kunming Framework," aiming to enhance global cooperation in biodiversity governance and contribute to international goals for biodiversity protection [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and sustainable development, highlighting China's commitment to global environmental governance and the need for international cooperation in addressing ecological challenges [2][6][9]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was articulated by Xi Jinping during his tenure in Zhejiang, emphasizing that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [6]. - The concept has evolved into a guiding principle for China's ecological civilization, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality and sustainable practices [7]. Group 2: Achievements and Global Impact - China has made notable progress in ecological protection, including a significant reduction in pollution and desertification, and has set ambitious carbon peak and neutrality goals [7]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has gained international recognition, being referred to as a "unique Chinese gift" that offers insights for sustainable development globally [9]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Future Directions - Xi Jinping has called for enhanced international collaboration to build a community of shared future for mankind, emphasizing that ecological challenges affect all [7]. - The experiences from China's ecological initiatives, particularly from places like Yucun in Zhejiang, are being shared globally, with foreign visitors expressing intentions to apply these lessons in their own countries [8].