指引开创人类文明新形态 地球是全人类的共同家园，建设绿色家园是人类的共同梦想。习近平生态文明思想不仅致力于建设 美丽中国，而且致力于建设清洁美丽的世界；不仅是中国生态文明建设的根本遵循和行动指南，也为共 谋全球生态文明建设之路贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。今年7月出版的《习近平生态文明文选》第一 卷，系统反映了习近平生态文明思想的丰富内涵、科学体系和原创性贡献，为深入学习贯彻习近平生态 文明思想提供了权威教材。习近平总书记在《共谋绿色生活，共建美丽家园》中指出："面对生态环境 挑战，人类是一荣俱荣、一损俱损的命运共同体，没有哪个国家能独善其身。"我们要深入学习《习近 平生态文明文选》第一卷，深刻把握习近平生态文明思想对于全球生态文明建设作出的原创性贡献，深 刻领悟习近平生态文明思想的世界意义，进一步增强贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想的政治自觉、思想自 觉、行动自觉。 习近平总书记在《实现永续发展必须抓好生态文明建设》中指出："我们建设现代化国家，走美欧 老路是走不通的，再有几个地球也不够中国人消耗。"18世纪以来，发端于美欧的现代化道路创造了前 所未有的物质财富，也产生了难以弥补的生态创伤。西方主导的工业文明过度依赖 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought emphasizes the importance of building a beautiful world and a clean environment, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to global ecological civilization construction [1][11] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought integrates ecological protection with civilization development, proposing a new paradigm for human civilization that transcends traditional industrial civilization [3][10] - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" highlights the economic, social, and ecological value of environmental protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between ecological conservation and economic development [8][9] Group 2 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought advocates for a human-centered approach, prioritizing the well-being of people and recognizing a good ecological environment as a fundamental aspect of public welfare [4][10] - The thought reflects a holistic system thinking that contrasts with the binary thinking of Western civilization, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nature and humanity [5][10] - The approach aims to resolve the paradox of development versus protection, providing theoretical guidance for sustainable global development [7][10] Group 3 - China's commitment to green development under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought has led to significant achievements, including becoming the world's largest market for electric vehicles and a leader in renewable energy technology [9][10] - The country actively participates in global environmental governance, providing over 80% of the world's photovoltaic components and 70% of wind power equipment, significantly contributing to global carbon reduction efforts [13][14] - The successful implementation of ecological civilization practices in China serves as a model for developing countries seeking modernization without following the traditional path of pollution followed by remediation [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity has become a global focus for environmental and development issues, with countries increasing governance efforts to achieve a balance between economic development and ecological protection, particularly highlighted by China's systematic policy deployment in response to the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [1][9]. Policy Framework - The Chinese government has prioritized biodiversity protection as a key component of ecological civilization, with the release of the "Biodiversity Protection Major Project Implementation Plan (2025-2030)" which outlines seven major projects and 24 initiatives aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection [2][3]. - The implementation plan emphasizes a systematic approach to address existing gaps in biodiversity protection, focusing on institutional frameworks, technical support, and capacity building [2]. Engineering Initiatives - The seven major engineering projects include: 1. On-site protection focusing on optimizing natural reserves and restoring habitats for endangered species 2. Off-site protection centered on botanical gardens and genetic resource banks 3. Biological safety measures to control invasive species and disease risks 4. Sustainable utilization promoting biodiversity-friendly industries 5. Assessment systems for monitoring biodiversity changes 6. Collaborative efforts integrating climate change and pollution control 7. Mainstreaming biodiversity awareness among the public and financial institutions [4][5]. Technological Empowerment - The plan aims to enhance biodiversity monitoring through advanced technologies such as remote sensing, AI recognition, and eDNA analysis, addressing current limitations in manual monitoring methods [6][7]. - A national biodiversity big data platform will be established to integrate various data sources, facilitating scientific governance and decision-making [7]. Social Collaboration - The implementation of biodiversity protection requires multi-stakeholder engagement, with proposed mechanisms for dynamic management, cross-department coordination, and financial support systems [8]. - Encouragement of public participation and the establishment of ecological public welfare positions aim to raise awareness and foster community involvement in biodiversity initiatives [8]. International Contribution - The implementation plan is a key measure for China to fulfill its commitments under the "Kunming Framework," aiming to enhance global cooperation in biodiversity governance and contribute to international goals for biodiversity protection [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and sustainable development, highlighting China's commitment to global environmental governance and the need for international cooperation in addressing ecological challenges [2][6][9]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was articulated by Xi Jinping during his tenure in Zhejiang, emphasizing that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [6]. - The concept has evolved into a guiding principle for China's ecological civilization, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality and sustainable practices [7]. Group 2: Achievements and Global Impact - China has made notable progress in ecological protection, including a significant reduction in pollution and desertification, and has set ambitious carbon peak and neutrality goals [7]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has gained international recognition, being referred to as a "unique Chinese gift" that offers insights for sustainable development globally [9]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Future Directions - Xi Jinping has called for enhanced international collaboration to build a community of shared future for mankind, emphasizing that ecological challenges affect all [7]. - The experiences from China's ecological initiatives, particularly from places like Yucun in Zhejiang, are being shared globally, with foreign visitors expressing intentions to apply these lessons in their own countries [8].