2025.06. 04 来源：新华社 特朗普政府扣留资金被认定违法 本文字数：1773，阅读时长大约3分钟 导读 ：白宫与非党派的财政监管机构爆发争论，揭示特朗普政府的财政困局。 作者 | 第一财经 高雅 一场围绕财政政策的激烈交锋正在美国上演。 当地时间6月3日，白宫预算管理办公室（OMB）在一份内部备忘录中明确指示美国交通部"完全不 必理会"政府问责办公室（GAO）的监管意见，将特朗普政府与独立监管机构的矛盾进一步公开化。 这场冲突的导火索是GAO在5月裁定特朗普政府"非法推迟"电动车基础设施资金的拨付。目前， GAO已对特朗普政府展开近40项调查，重点集中在财政支出削减措施上。 GAO是美国国会的非党 派机构，主要负责审计、评估和调查联邦政府的支出和运营。 同日，白宫与负责为立法提供预算和经济分析的国会预算办公室（CBO）也爆发激烈争论。CBO在 一项分析中预估， 特朗普政府提出的"美丽大法案"（Big Beautiful Bill）可能导致联邦赤字增加数 万亿美元。 当地时间4日，OMB主任沃特（Russell Vought）将出席众议院拨款委员会听证会，将就政府控制 财政支出的一系列举措接受质询。 ...

Group 1 - The White House and the Government Accountability Office (GAO) are in a dispute over the Trump administration's fiscal policies, particularly regarding the delay of electric vehicle infrastructure funding [1][3] - The GAO ruled that the Trump administration's withholding of funds for the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program (NEVI) was illegal, violating the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [3] - The White House has criticized the GAO's motives, claiming it has become a partisan tool and questioning its legal standing [3][4] Group 2 - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has projected that the Trump administration's "Big Beautiful Bill" could lead to a federal deficit increase of trillions of dollars, contrasting sharply with the White House's claims [1][5] - The CBO estimates that the federal budget deficit will reach $1.9 trillion in fiscal year 2025 and increase to $2.7 trillion by 2035, with adjusted deficits projected to be 6.1% of GDP by 2035 [5] - The White House has accused the CBO of using flawed predictive models and being biased towards the Democratic Party, citing a lack of Republican donations among its staff [5][6]