Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the hypothetical scenario where if Alan Turing had been a master chess player, the trajectory of AI development might have been significantly different, emphasizing the importance of his collaboration with Donald Michie in shaping AI research [1][48]. Group 1: Turing's Chess Skills and Impact - Turing was known to play chess but was not particularly skilled, which led him to seek a more evenly matched opponent in Donald Michie [7][8][17]. - Turing and Michie's friendship blossomed through their chess games, which often included discussions on "learning machines" and "mechanizing chess," influencing their future work in AI [20][22]. Group 2: Development of AI Algorithms - Michie developed a paper-based chess algorithm called MACHIAVELLI, which utilized a "look one step ahead" strategy, similar to Turing's Bombe machine approach [23][26]. - The concept of heuristic search, which emerged from their discussions, became a foundational method in AI for solving complex problems [33][34]. Group 3: Chess as a Tool for AI Research - Michie believed that studying chess was crucial for AI research, as it provided a structured environment to explore cognitive functions and decision-making processes [42][43]. - His work on chess endgames significantly influenced AI projects in the 1970s and 1980s, demonstrating the relevance of chess in advancing machine intelligence [44]. Group 4: Legacy and Modern Perspectives - The article concludes by reflecting on how Turing's lack of chess mastery may have inadvertently contributed to the development of AI, highlighting the broader implications of chess in understanding machine intelligence [48][49]. - The ongoing discourse around AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) suggests a complex relationship between chess proficiency and logical reasoning, indicating that high chess skill does not necessarily correlate with excellence in other domains [51][52].

原标题：第四届中国国际象棋冠军赛落幕 黑龙江棋手王皓获亚军 7月15日，第四届中国国际象棋冠军赛在浙江绍兴落下帷幕。黑龙江省社会体育指导与棋牌运动管 理中心国际特级大师王皓在冠亚军决赛中以1.5比2.5负于余泱漪收获亚军。 两位棋手在冠亚军决赛中杀得难解难分。两盘快棋赛中，双方旗鼓相当战成和棋。超快棋赛首盘， 双方仍难分伯仲，战成车兵残局后各得半分。超快棋第二盘，执白先行的余泱漪在开局过后积极在王翼 寻找机会，王皓应对有欠准确。最终余泱漪抓住机会在王翼成功突破，赢得胜利。 王皓在第二阶段正赛中，先后战胜了戴常人和卜祥志晋级半决赛。在与黄仁杰的半决赛较量中，王 皓以总比分2.5比1.5晋级决赛。 另一场半决赛，余泱漪凭借突然死亡加赛以3比2战胜丁立人晋级决赛。这也是王皓和余泱漪继2024 年1月的首届中国国际象棋棋王赛后再度会师决赛。 本次冠军赛云集了绝大部分国内顶级棋手，其中包括丁立人、余泱漪、王皓、卜祥志、王玥、韦 奕、许翔宇、居文君(女)等8位世界冠军级种子棋手，以及16位来自国家队一队和二队的非种子棋手。 比赛分为两个阶段，第一阶段预赛由16位非种子棋手先捉对厮杀，决出8位晋级第二阶段正赛。他 们再与8 ...

原标题：国象路上的坚持与热爱——专访五届国象世界棋后居文君 舞台灯光下，如雷掌声中，居文君接过金牌、冠军奖杯，佩戴上象征棋后荣耀的后冠和花环。2025 年国际棋联女子世界锦标赛对抗赛见证了中国国象历史上第一位五届世界棋后的诞生。在接受新华社记 者专访时，居文君表示，坚持与热爱让她走到现在，也会继续陪伴她之后的国象之路。 2025年的对抗赛在上海启程、重庆落幕，对战双方是来自上海的居文君与来自重庆的谭中怡，仿佛 是七年前2018年对抗赛的复刻。不过彼时卫冕冠军是2017年首夺棋后的谭中怡，挑战者则是居文君。那 年赛事结束时，居文君梦想成真，首度戴上棋后桂冠。 七年后再见，两人攻守易位，谭中怡作为挑战者出现。居文君未让冠军奖杯旁落，九盘棋后，她成 功卫冕，同时也成为中国国象历史上首位五度封后的女棋手。 回首七年，她说自己有变化，也有不变："自己会更加成熟一点，心态会稳健一点，因为也有这么 多的对抗赛经验，在比赛中会更了解自己的状态。相同的地方可能还是我觉得下棋要坚持到最后，不要 因为一时的失利去影响自己的情绪或者状态。" 这样的坚持从本次对抗赛一开始便有体现。首盘的和棋过后，居文君在上海主场第二盘便失利，她 坦言 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Women's World Chess Championship concluded with defending champion Ju Wenjun defeating challenger Tan Zhongyi with a total score of 6.5 to 2.5, marking Ju's fifth title and making her the first female player in Chinese chess history to achieve this feat [1][5][7] Group 1: Match Overview - The championship consisted of 12 slow games, with the first six held in Shanghai and the remaining in Chongqing, where the first player to reach 6.5 points would be crowned [3] - The match began with a draw in the first game, followed by each player winning one game, and then Ju Wenjun won four consecutive games, needing only a draw in the final game to secure the championship [3][5] Group 2: Final Game Details - The final game lasted only 2 hours, making it the shortest match of the championship [5] - Ju Wenjun opted for a stable strategy as White, leading to a balanced endgame that resulted in a draw after 38 moves, which was sufficient for her to retain the title [3][7] Group 3: Historical Significance - This victory represents the 16th time a Chinese female player has won the Women's World Championship title and the first time a Chinese female player has won the championship five times [5]