（来源：法治日报） 转自：法治日报 □ 本报记者潘从武 □ 本报通讯员 王 晨 高潮 "火洲"吐鲁番地下，"生命之泉"坎儿井无声流淌；昆仑山腹 地，高寒山区民居传统村落被修复一新；新和县境内，吐孜吐尔烽火台遗址带着古老的记忆静静矗 立…… 新疆维吾尔自治区作为多种文明的荟萃之地，文物和文化遗产丰富，如散落戈壁的明珠，承载 着文明传承的厚重。 2020年，新疆维吾尔自治区人大常委会审议通过《新疆维吾尔自治区人民代表大 会常务委员会关于加强检察公益诉讼工作的决定》，以地方立法授权检察机关在包括文物和文化遗产在 内的多个领域开展公益诉讼。5年间，新疆检察机关共办理文物和文化遗产领域公益诉讼案件1161件。 2025年3月，新修订的文物保护法施行。其中增设的检察公益诉讼条款规定，因违反本法规定造成文物 严重损害或者存在严重损害风险，致使社会公共利益受到侵害的，人民检察院可以依照有关诉讼法的规 定提起公益诉讼。 在实践中，新疆检察机关立足公益诉讼检察职能，通过审前检察建议、提起诉讼、 协同履职等多种方式，推动破解文物和文化遗产保护难题。 "引来了雪水把它浇灌，搭起那藤架让阳光 照耀……"一曲令人耳熟能详的《吐鲁番的葡萄 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the remarkable achievements of China's water conservancy projects, showcasing their historical significance and modern engineering marvels [1][4][5] - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project, particularly the Huanghe Crossing Project, has successfully transported over 34.8 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting millions of people [4] - The Dujiangyan irrigation system, built over 2,000 years ago, continues to play a crucial role in irrigation and flood control, exemplifying ancient Chinese engineering wisdom [5] Group 2 - The Jiangsu Water Conservancy Hub demonstrates innovative engineering by lifting Yangtze River water through 13 pumping stations, elevating it by 65 meters for northern distribution [10] - The E-Jiang-Ji Port Project features a unique steel aqueduct that connects the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, promoting high-quality regional development [6] - The Baihetan Hydropower Station employs advanced sensor technology for smart monitoring and operation, contributing to the "West-East Electricity Transmission" initiative [14]