Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to enhance the capabilities of grassroots medical institutions by establishing at least one specialty department by 2030, encouraging the development of unique departments tailored to local needs [1][2] Group 1: Policy Guidelines - The "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Specialty Departments in Grassroots Medical Institutions" was released by six government departments, emphasizing the need for specialty departments in primary healthcare settings [1] - Grassroots medical institutions are encouraged to develop departments focusing on common diseases, chronic diseases, and specific areas such as pediatrics, gynecology, rehabilitation medicine, and mental health [1][2] Group 2: Service Capacity Enhancement - Specialty departments should align with service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers, with a target of at least 3,000 annual patient visits for each specialty department [2] - The guidelines stipulate that specialty departments must maintain a minimum of 10% of the total diagnosis volume or inpatient admissions, ensuring they meet community healthcare needs [2] Group 3: Operational Standards - The guidelines include provisions for staffing, management, quality control, and responsibilities within medical alliances to ensure effective operation of specialty departments [2]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the guidelines for strengthening the construction of specialized departments in grassroots medical and health institutions, emphasizing the need to enhance service quality and meet diverse health service demands of the population [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The National Health Commission and five other departments issued guidelines to implement the medical and health strong foundation project, aiming to enhance grassroots medical services [1] - The guidelines promote the integration of medical prevention and treatment, developing comprehensive health management services [1] Group 2: Development Principles - The development of specialized departments should adhere to principles of positioning, demand adaptation, reasonable layout, and differentiated development [1] - The focus is on strengthening the construction of general practice, traditional Chinese medicine, preventive health care, and other medical technology departments [1] Group 3: Health Needs and Resource Allocation - The guidelines consider factors such as local health needs, population aging, and regional healthcare resource distribution in the development of specialized departments [1] - There is an emphasis on establishing departments that leverage grassroots advantages and characteristics to facilitate convenient access to healthcare for the community [1] Group 4: Future Goals - By 2030, it is targeted that at least one specialized department meeting service capacity standards will be established in grassroots medical and health institutions [1] - Other grassroots institutions are encouraged to develop specialized departments based on their specific circumstances [1]