新华社北京10月1日电（记者李恒）国家卫生健康委近日印发《基层医疗卫生机构高血压防治管理标 准》。标准规定了基层医疗卫生机构高血压防治管理的设备配置、药物保障、管理流程以及技术要点 等。 根据标准，所有基层医疗卫生机构均应配备上臂式医用电子血压计、身高体重计和软尺，血压计应定期 进行校准。社区卫生服务中心及乡镇卫生院还应配备血常规分析仪、尿常规分析仪、血生化分析仪、心 电图机等。 在药物保障方面，基层医疗卫生机构应至少配备5大类降压药：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素 Ⅱ受体阻滞剂、二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂、噻嗪类利尿剂和β受体阻滞剂。 如何筛查与预防高血压？标准明确，通过日常诊疗、健康体检、社区筛查等可能的途径筛查高血压患 者。18岁及以上成人每年门诊首诊均测量血压。根据筛查血压水平及体检结果，给予相应指导。 对于确诊的高血压患者，应针对个体情况给予持续的健康生活方式指导，包括：合理膳食（含减少钠 盐、增加钾盐摄入）、控制体重、规律运动、戒烟、戒酒、减轻精神压力、保持健康睡眠等。 在生活方式干预的基础上，根据患者个体情况合理选择降压药物，逐步调定，尽可能在3个月内达到血 压平稳控制。适宜患者也可应用或联合有 ...

据了解，除主论坛外，第七届基医会还设置了3大案例专场，共展示了超80个兼具代表性、创新性和推 广价值的基层好案例。 此外，大会主题分享环节聚焦"强基工程"与基层卫生高质量发展，五位专家从宏观政策、地方实践、城 市探索与学界研究等角度分享经验。 国家卫生健康委基层卫生健康司运行评价处处长胡同宇指出，高质量发展是基层卫生事业必须把握的主 线。下一步，全国将通过加强紧密型县域医共体建设、优化基层机构布局、加强人才队伍建设等举措， 围绕"县级强、乡级活、村级稳、上下联、信息通"，推动分级诊疗体系建设，促进形成合理有序诊疗格 局。 作为大会东道主代表，姜仑在《强基固本 创新发展》的主题报告中系统介绍了江苏的基层卫生改革实 践。截至2024年底，江苏基层卫生人员数突破35万人，占全省卫生人员总数的37.47%，基层诊疗量占 比提升至57.41%，全省989家基层机构达到国家服务能力推荐标准。在紧密型县域医共体建设方面，江 苏已在69个县区全面推开，组建136个医共体，并在21个县区推动实施医保总额打包付费改革。2023 年，江苏率先出台并施行《江苏省基层卫生条例》，保障和推动基层卫生工作向更可持续、更加均衡、 更高水平的 ...

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, specifically from 2020 to 2024 [1] Group 1: Healthcare Infrastructure - The number of grassroots medical and health institutions increased from 970,000 to 1,040,000 [1] - The number of healthcare personnel rose from 4.34 million to 5.26 million [1] Group 2: Healthcare Services - The volume of medical consultations grew from 4.1 billion to 5.3 billion [1]

人民网北京9月11日电 （记者乔业琼）近日，国务院批复了《医疗卫生强基工程实施方案》（以下 简称《方案》），国家卫健委官网发布对《方案》有关情况的解读。 第二部分，主要任务。提出了12项重点任务：一是围绕体系完善，提出优化基层医疗卫生机构规划 布局、落实基层医疗卫生机构功能定位、加强紧密型医联体内涵建设3项任务。二是围绕服务优化，提 出实施基本公共卫生服务普惠行动、开展基本医疗服务提升行动、推进重点人群服务保障行动3项任 务。三是对疾控和中医强基工作作出部署，提出深化基层疾病预防控制体系改革、加快中医药在基层使 用推广2项任务。四是围绕要素保障，提出优化升级县区医疗卫生设施设备、加强基层医疗卫生人才队 伍建设、提高县区医疗卫生数智化服务水平3项任务。其中，对能够具体量化的工作提出了明确的进度 目标。此外，从调整医疗服务价格、推进医保支付方式改革、完善薪酬分配政策、建立编制动态调整机 制等方面提出完善加快基层发展激励机制1项任务。 近年来，健康中国建设深入推进，医药卫生体制改革持续深化，医疗卫生服务体系不断完善，基层 医疗卫生工作不断加强，公共卫生和医疗服务能力显著提升，为保障人民群众健康奠定了坚实基础。但 随 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved the "Implementation Plan for Strengthening Basic Medical and Health Services," aiming to enhance the accessibility and quality of healthcare services in China by 2030 [1] Group 1: Goals and Objectives - By 2027, the layout of grassroots medical and health institutions will be more reasonable, with improved facilities and enhanced basic public health service capabilities [1] - The plan aims for residents to have access to the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes [1] - By 2030, the grassroots medical and health service system will be further improved, with a growing talent pool and significant advancements in facility conditions and digitalization [1] Group 2: Service Quality and Accessibility - The plan emphasizes the equalization of basic public health services and the homogenization of basic medical services [1] - The proportion of service volume from medical and health institutions at the county level and below will continue to increase [1] - The coordination between traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine will reach a higher level [1] Group 3: System Development - Significant achievements are expected in the construction of a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system [1] - The public will enjoy high-quality and efficient health services conveniently and nearby [1]

Core Points - The State Council of China has approved the "Implementation Plan for Strengthening Basic Medical and Health Services," aimed at enhancing grassroots medical capabilities and increasing investment in primary healthcare institutions [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Objectives - The plan emphasizes the importance of strengthening grassroots healthcare services to improve public health and meet diverse healthcare needs [3]. - It aims to optimize service content, enhance chronic disease prevention, rehabilitation care, and improve the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases at the grassroots level [3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - There is a significant concentration of quality medical resources in first-tier cities, leading to increased burdens for patients seeking care elsewhere [3]. - Grassroots healthcare faces challenges such as insufficient resources and limited medication options, necessitating visits to higher-level hospitals for many patients [3]. Group 3: Support Measures - The meeting outlined specific support measures, including coordinated efforts in medical, insurance, and pharmaceutical policies, increased investment in primary healthcare, and expanded medication options [4]. - The National Health Commission will collaborate with relevant departments to implement the plan, making strengthening grassroots healthcare a key focus of the 14th Five-Year Plan [4].

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission aims to enhance grassroots service capabilities and improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment services through the implementation of a strong foundational healthcare initiative [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The initiative focuses on resolving common diseases at the grassroots level, emphasizing the importance of strengthening the foundation of healthcare services [1] - The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services has been increased to 99 yuan, with plans to further optimize services for greater effectiveness [1] Group 2: Service Enhancement - Continuous activities such as "Quality Service at the Grassroots Level" will be conducted to strengthen the capabilities of grassroots services, particularly in pediatrics, traditional Chinese medicine, and dental care [1] - There will be a focus on enhancing the service capabilities of key community health centers to improve the quality and efficiency of grassroots healthcare services [1]