此次参评的科研仪器年平均有效工作机时为1599小时，纳入国家网络管理平台统一管理的仪器入网比例 为100%，年平均对外服务机时273小时。参评的71个重大科研基础设施运行和开放共享情况较好，在支 撑国家重大科研任务、推动产业技术创新、服务国家重大战略需求和国民经济持续发展等方面取得了显 著成效。 据悉，依据《国家重大科研基础设施和大型科研仪器开放共享评价考核实施细则》有关规定，对考核结 果优秀和良好的单位予以表扬，并给予后补助经费奖励；对考核结果较差的单位进行通报批评，要求限 期一年整改，一年后整改不到位的，将核减相应仪器设备购置经费。 这份由科技部办公厅、财政部办公厅联合发布的《通知》显示，共有26个部门344家单位参加评价考 核，涉及原值50万元以上科研仪器共计5.3万台（套），重大科研基础设施71个。 科技日报北京10月10日电 （记者刘垠）10日，科技部官网发布《2025年中央级高校和科研院所等单位 重大科研基础设施和大型科研仪器开放共享评价考核结果的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。考核结果显 示，与2024年相比，参评单位对开放共享更加重视，管理和共享应用水平进一步提升。 《通知》提到，中国科学院生物物 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Management Measures for Open Sharing of Major Scientific Research Infrastructure and Large Scientific Instruments in Sichuan Province" aims to enhance the efficiency of scientific resource utilization and promote technological innovation and achievement transformation through open sharing of research facilities and instruments [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Scope - Major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific instruments refer to facilities and equipment valued at 500,000 yuan or more, funded by public finance or state-owned capital, which are used for scientific research and technological development [2]. - The management units are responsible for the open sharing of these facilities and instruments, including the establishment of relevant systems and the operation of the sharing platform [2]. Group 2: Platform and Service Requirements - Management units are required to integrate their research facilities into the Sichuan Provincial Large Instrument Sharing Platform, ensuring standardized management and transparency in service offerings [3]. - Open sharing services can charge fees based on cost recovery and non-profit principles, with revenue contributing to performance-based salary funding for technical and administrative staff [3]. Group 3: Performance Evaluation and Accountability - An annual assessment will be conducted, rewarding "excellent" management units with preferential treatment in project applications and penalties for "unsatisfactory" units, including public notification and mandated corrections [4]. - Failure to comply with sharing obligations may result in corrective actions and penalties for responsible personnel [4].