电子/电子化学品Ⅱ 金宏气体（688106.SH） 利润短期承压，多制气项目打开成长空间 2025 年 08 月 27 日 投资评级：买入（维持） | 日期 | 2025/8/26 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价(元) | 18.98 | | 一年最高最低(元) | 23.44/14.58 | | 总市值(亿元) | 91.48 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 91.48 | | 总股本(亿股) | 4.82 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 4.82 | | 近 3 个月换手率(%) | 90.38 | 《2024Q3 业绩短期承压，产品结构持 续优化 — 公 司 信 息 更 新 报 告 》 -2024.10.30 | 陈蓉芳（分析师） | 金益腾（分析师） | 陈瑜熙（分析师） | | --- | --- | --- | | chenrongfang@kysec.cn | jinyiteng@kysec.cn | chenyuxi@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790524120002 | 证书编号：S0790520020002 | 证书编号：S0790525020003 | 大宗气体、 ...

摘要 金宏气体 2025 年上半年收入虽增长，但利润受市场竞争和成本上升影 响下滑。二季度业绩显著回升，收入环比增 11.1%创新高，毛利率升至 30.77%，扣非净利润环比增 30%，显示复苏势头。 电子大宗载气业务获星辰焊锡等 6 个项目，汕尾项目实现存量替换。现 场制气业务通过收购汉兴气体扩张，优化区域布局。电子特气巩固超纯 氨、氧化亚氮优势，拓展高纯二氧化碳等新品，新增 18 家半导体客户。 大宗气体占总营收 43%，毛利率 30%；特种气体营收占比 33%，毛利 率约 22%；现场制气租金营收占比 13.6%，毛利率 57.8%；燃气板块 利润近 1 亿元，毛利率 19%。现场制气租金收入增加主要来自武汉长飞 等项目。 多个新项目预计下半年投产，如 3D 电子大征项目（10 月）、东莞汉城 项目（11 月）、湖州兰宝项目（明年春节前后）等，将通过收取租金增 加营收和利润，投资回报率均超 10%。 二季度毛利率提升主要因大宗气体（氮气毛利率增至 37.19%）和特种 气体（氢气毛利率增至 20%）毛利率上升，以及销售额增长。氮气、药 企、二氧化碳、氨气、氢气、氧化亚氮等销量均较一季度增加。 Q&A 金 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 马太 徐科 李禹默 SAC：S0490516100002 SAC：S0490517090001 SAC：S0490525060002 SFC：BUT911 SFC：BUV415 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 联合研究丨公司点评丨金宏气体（688106.SH） [Table_Title] 工业气体景气阶段性承压，现场制气及租金收入 提升明显 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2025 年半年报，实现收入 13.1 亿元（同比+6.7%），实现归属净利润 0.8 亿元（同比 -48.6%），实现归属扣非净利润 0.7 亿元（同比-45.1%）。其中 Q2 单季度实现收入 6.9 亿元（同 比+7.6%，环比+11.1%），归属净利润 0.4 亿元（同比-54.3%，环比-13.2%），实现归属扣非净 利润 0.4 亿元（同比-47.5%，环比+29.8%）。 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 金宏气体（688106.SH） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 工业气体景气阶段性承压，现场 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Heyuan Gas Co., Ltd. plans to issue A-shares to specific investors in 2024, with a share price set at 14.98 RMB per share, aimed at raising funds for working capital and debt repayment [2][3][4]. Company Overview - Hubei Heyuan Gas Co., Ltd. was established on November 20, 2003, and is located in Longzhouping Town, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province [14]. - The company operates in the industrial gas sector, producing and selling various gas products, including electronic specialty gases and general industrial gases [24]. Financial Information - The total registered capital of the company is 208 million RMB [14]. - The company reported revenues of 1.32 billion RMB, 1.65 billion RMB, and 1.87 billion RMB for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicating a decline in revenue for 2024 due to competitive pressures in the liquid ammonia market [8][24]. Share Issuance Details - The share issuance is subject to approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and will be executed based on the final plan approved by the CSRC [2][3]. - The issuance price will be adjusted to 14.88 RMB per share after the ex-dividend date for the 2024 interim profit distribution, which is set at 1.00 RMB per 10 shares [2][3]. Shareholder Structure - As of March 31, 2025, the major shareholders include Yang Tao, Yang Feng, Yang Yongfa, and Feng Jie, collectively holding 32.60% of the company's shares [15][16]. - The company has a commitment from the major shareholders not to reduce their holdings for 36 months following the issuance [4][5]. Industry Context - The industrial gas industry is characterized by increasing competition, with both domestic and foreign companies expanding their market presence [24]. - The industry is regulated by multiple government bodies, and compliance with various safety and quality standards is mandatory for operations [21][22]. - Recent policies from the government have supported the development of the industrial gas sector, particularly in high-tech applications such as semiconductors and renewable energy [24].

Core Viewpoint - The gas industry is capital-intensive and requires continuous investment for development, with 2025 expected to be a challenging year for the sector [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Jin Hong Gas Co., Ltd. was established in 1999 and specializes in gas research, production, sales, and integrated service solutions [1] - The company provides over a hundred types of gas products, including specialty gases, bulk gases, and fuels, serving industries such as electronics, healthcare, energy conservation, new energy, and high-end equipment manufacturing [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 623 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.62%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 44.0032 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 42.47% [1] - The decline in net profit is attributed to increased market competition leading to lower product prices and gross margins, alongside higher capital expenditures and R&D investments [2] Group 3: Market Strategy and Future Outlook - The company is focusing on the electronic specialty gas market, which is crucial for semiconductor manufacturing, and plans to accelerate its market positioning to capture more business opportunities [2] - Jin Hong Gas is expanding its overseas business, having signed a gas production project in Thailand and acquired Singapore's CHEM-GAS to enhance its Southeast Asian market presence [3] - The company aims to stabilize revenue through new projects in bulk gas and on-site gas production, while also enhancing product lines in specialty gases through strategic collaborations [3] - In Q1 2025, R&D investment reached 27.734 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.97%, accounting for 4.46% of revenue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Jin Hong Gas Co., Ltd. has been impacted by a significant decline in gross profit margins, particularly in the specialty gas segment, despite an increase in revenue [2][3]. Financial Performance - The company's overall gross profit margin decreased by 36.12% year-on-year, primarily due to a drop in gross margins for both bulk and specialty gas businesses [2]. - In 2024, the gross margin for bulk gas was 31.26%, down by 2.94 percentage points, while the specialty gas gross margin was 27.69%, down by 12.67 percentage points [2]. Sales and Revenue Breakdown - The sales volume and revenue for major products in 2024 were as follows: - Bulk gas: 956,037.01 tons, with a revenue of 97,293.39 million yuan and a gross margin of 31.26% [3]. - Specialty gas: 261,898.03 tons, with a revenue of 96,261.97 million yuan and a gross margin of 27.69% [3]. Specialty Gas Segment Analysis - The decline in specialty gas gross margins was attributed to various factors, including increased production costs and decreased sales prices due to market conditions [6][10]. - Specific products such as ultra-pure ammonia, hydrogen, and nitrous oxide experienced significant gross margin declines, with ultra-pure ammonia's margin dropping by 12.77 percentage points [7][9]. Market Trends and Risks - The specialty gas market is influenced by the semiconductor and photovoltaic industries, which are currently facing challenges such as overcapacity and price declines [11][12]. - Despite the current challenges, the semiconductor market is projected to grow, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% expected from 2023 to 2028 [10]. Customer Base and Strategic Initiatives - The company has expanded its customer base, adding 21 new semiconductor clients in 2024 and 16 in the first quarter of 2025 [12]. - Jin Hong Gas is focusing on enhancing its service capabilities and product offerings to meet the evolving needs of its clients in the semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The company received an inquiry letter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding its 2024 annual report, focusing on the significant decline in profit margins despite revenue growth, primarily due to a drop in gross margins in both bulk and specialty gas segments [1][2]. Summary by Sections Gross Margin Analysis - The company's gross margin for bulk gas business in 2024 was 31.26%, down by 2.94 percentage points, while the specialty gas business gross margin was 27.69%, down by 12.67 percentage points [2][3]. - The inquiry requested detailed sales data for 2022, 2023, and 2024, including sales revenue, sales volume, average selling price, and gross margin for both bulk and specialty gases [2]. Specialty Gas Business Challenges - The decline in specialty gas gross margin was attributed to various factors, including increased production costs and market competition, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, which affected demand and pricing [4][5]. - Specific products like ultra-pure ammonia and hydrogen saw significant gross margin declines of 12.77 and 11.00 percentage points, respectively, due to lower selling prices and increased costs [6][7]. Market Trends and Customer Base - The specialty gas market is influenced by the semiconductor and photovoltaic industries, with expected growth in semiconductor materials driven by AI demand, while the photovoltaic sector faces challenges due to overcapacity and price declines [9][10]. - The company has established relationships with major clients in the semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors, including significant new customer acquisitions in 2024 [10][11]. Customer Dynamics - The company’s top five customers have changed significantly over the past three years, with new entrants like Northern Integrated Circuit and Peak View International, reflecting shifts in market demand and customer needs [14][18]. - The sales model primarily involves direct sales to end-users and gas companies, with no significant related party transactions noted [17]. Acquisition Strategy - The company has engaged in multiple equity acquisitions from 2022 to 2024, with a total goodwill of 334 million yuan, indicating a strategic focus on expanding market share and enhancing operational capabilities [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The partnership between Messer Group and Hefei New Station High-tech Zone aims to enhance the supply of bulk gases for the semiconductor display industry, thereby increasing foreign investment in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - Messer plans to invest in a bulk gas station system project covering approximately 26,000 square meters with a total investment of 340 million yuan, expected to commence production in the second half of 2026 [2]. - The project will primarily supply bulk gas services for Visionox's 8.6-generation AMOLED production line, which has a total investment of 55 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Company Background - Messer Group, established in 1898 and headquartered in Bad Soden, Germany, operates in the production of industrial gases, medical gases, and specialty gases, serving various industries including chemicals, healthcare, and electronics [2]. - The company's global sales revenue is projected to reach 4.5 billion euros in 2024 [2]. Group 3: Production Line Details - Visionox's 8.6-generation AMOLED production line is the world's first to utilize the FMM-free technology (ViP technology), with a designed capacity of 32,000 glass substrates per month [2]. - The production line targets medium-sized applications, including flat panels, laptops, and automotive displays, with glass substrate dimensions of 2290mm x 2620mm [2]. - As of March 10 this year, the project has completed over 35,000 pile foundation works and has entered the main construction phase [2].

Summary of Jin Hong Gas Conference Call Company Overview - Jin Hong Gas operates in the specialty gas industry, focusing on products such as ammonia and nitrous oxide (laughing gas) [2][3]. Key Financial Highlights - In Q1 2025, Jin Hong Gas reported revenue of 623 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.62% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 40.004 million yuan, showing a decline compared to the previous year [3]. - The overall gross margin decreased to approximately 28%-29% due to lower sales prices in the manufacturing sector and significant declines in specialty gas sales and prices influenced by the photovoltaic industry [2][25]. - Operating cash flow increased by 21.82% year-on-year to 96 million yuan, with capital expenditures and R&D investments rising [2][3]. Specialty Gas Performance - Ammonia sales volume and gross margin significantly decreased, with the gross margin dropping from 60% in the same period last year to 30% [2][5]. - Nitrous oxide sales volume also saw a slight decline, with the gross margin decreasing from 42% to 40% [5]. - The capacity utilization rate for ammonia is around 50%, while nitrous oxide is at full production capacity [6]. Business Strategy and Future Outlook - The company plans to focus on three main business areas: specialty gases, bulk retail, and on-site gas production, with expected annual growth in specialty gas varieties [2][8]. - The bulk retail segment is anticipated to benefit from accelerated growth in large-scale oxygen generator projects [2][8]. - New product launches are planned, and the company aims to expand its product line through collaboration with peers [8]. Market Conditions and Competitive Landscape - The company faces competition in the electronic bulk gas market from Jin Hong and Guanggang, but maintains an investment return rate of approximately 11% due to its young professional team and efficient decision-making [2][17]. - The photovoltaic industry's downturn has led to price and sales pressure, but the company expects a gradual recovery as it has reached a bottom position [8]. M&A and Financing Strategy - Jin Hong Gas is considering acquisitions in various segments, including bulk retail filling stations and specialty gases, with a focus on economically developed regions [7][21]. - The company prefers debt financing for large capital expenditures or acquisitions due to low borrowing costs [25]. Regional Expansion and International Operations - The company has acquired Singapore's Victory Gas, focusing on bulk retail, and is optimistic about expanding its market share in Singapore and surrounding areas [13]. - The helium supply is stable, with approximately 50% sourced from Russia, and the company is prepared to adapt to potential tariff impacts on imports [4][22]. Challenges and Opportunities - The current low gas price cycle may impact overall industry profitability but also presents opportunities for low-cost expansion and acquisitions [23]. - The company is actively working on increasing its self-produced liquid gas ratio to mitigate performance volatility [28]. Conclusion - Jin Hong Gas is navigating a challenging market environment with strategic plans for growth in specialty gases and bulk retail, while also preparing for potential recovery in the photovoltaic sector and exploring acquisition opportunities to enhance its market position [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jin Hong Gas, has released its quarterly financial report for the first quarter of 2025, ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the information provided [1][2]. Financial Data Summary - The financial report is unaudited, and the company has confirmed that there are no significant changes in the financial data compared to previous periods [3][7]. - The revenue breakdown for the company's main business segments is as follows: bulk gases account for 41.98%, specialty gases for 34.27%, on-site gas production and rental for 12.89%, and gas for 10.87% [4]. Shareholder Information - The report includes details about the total number of ordinary shareholders and the shareholding status of the top ten shareholders [5][6]. Audit Opinion - The financial statements for the first quarter of 2025 are not subject to an audit, as indicated in the report [6][7].