核心阅读 大熊猫是中国的"国宝"，也是全球珍稀野生动物旗舰物种。通过科学优化大熊猫生活环境、保障大熊猫 健康、攻克繁育关键技术……多地协同发力，对大熊猫展开科学保护，有效维护种群可持续发展。 近年来，从繁育、野化到国际交流，我国对大熊猫进行全方位守护，大熊猫保护"成绩单"令世界瞩目。 建立全周期管护体系，守护大熊猫健康 "快看！'七仔'抬头啦，毛色在阳光下真像巧克力！"11月的秦岭四宝科学公园，来自江苏的游客李女士 举着相机，镜头对着趴在木架上的棕白色大熊猫。作为全球唯一圈养的棕色大熊猫，16岁的大熊猫"七 仔"如今已是园区"流量担当"，它的受人关注，也让秦岭大熊猫的保护工作被更多人看见。 "七仔"的故事，要从2009年11月说起。当时，陕西汉中市佛坪县的村民发现了这只虚弱的大熊猫幼崽， 随后它被送往陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心（现秦岭大熊猫研究中心）。工作人员根据它与电 影《长江七号》外星小怪兽的相似感，为它取名"七仔"。后来研究发现，其棕色毛发源于基因突变，让 它成为全球圈养大熊猫中易辨认的特殊个体。目前，"七仔"的体重稳定在120公斤左右，多次繁育后 代，但后代暂未遗传棕色毛发，科研团队仍在持续追 ...

11月4日，历时三年建设的中国大熊猫保护研究中心绵阳基地正式投入试运行。首批13只大熊猫在饲养员、兽医的陪伴下，正式入住绵阳基地。 中国大熊猫保护研究中心绵阳基地筹备工作组管理运行组组长 黄治：首批入驻绵阳基地的大熊猫，各个年龄阶段都有。为了更好地与绵阳基地环境进行适 应，我们选择不同年龄段、不同性别的大熊猫。 0:00 / 1:28 4日上午8时，运送车队从中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地启程。约3小时后，13只大熊猫平安抵达绵阳基地。 为保障大熊猫顺利搬迁，工作人员提前制定了周密的运输与防疫方案。绵阳基地也已全面完成场馆设施调试、环境优化、食物储备及人员培训等工作。接下 来，饲养员与兽医团队将通过日常观察和24小时监控，密切跟踪它们的健康状况与适应进程。 与神树坪相邻的核桃坪基地，则更像一所"野外生存预备学校"。这里的环境最大限度地模拟了野生状态，科研人员通过"母兽带崽"的野化培训模式，让大熊 猫妈妈在自然环境中教会幼崽识别同伴、躲避天敌、寻找水源和食物。这项充满挑战的工作，是连接圈养大熊猫与野外世界的关键桥梁。 0:00 / 1:58 位于四川卧龙的神树坪基地，被誉为大熊猫的"繁育乐园"。这里不仅承担着 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center in the conservation, breeding, and cultural promotion of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and international cooperation in these endeavors [3][12][49]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3][12]. - The center has successfully increased the captive giant panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [19][23]. - The center has initiated wild training and release programs for captive pandas, with 10 pandas trained and 9 successfully integrated into the wild, enhancing genetic diversity and sustainability of wild populations [26][34]. Group 2: Health and Welfare - The center has implemented standardized management practices to improve the health and welfare of giant pandas, including habitat monitoring and disease prevention measures [40]. - Recent advancements in veterinary care have allowed for timely treatment of various health issues, ensuring comprehensive health management for the pandas [37][40]. Group 3: International Cooperation - The center actively engages in international collaborations, establishing partnerships with zoos in 17 countries, including the USA and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [47]. - These collaborations not only fulfill the public's desire to see giant pandas but also foster cultural exchange and understanding between nations [47]. Group 4: Cultural Education - The center emphasizes the importance of storytelling in educating the public about giant panda conservation and its broader implications for biodiversity and ecosystem health [50]. - Various outreach activities, including educational programs and cultural research, aim to enhance public engagement and appreciation for giant pandas and their habitats [53].

Core Viewpoint - The two giant pandas, "Xing Xing" and "Ling Ling," have returned to China after living in Malaysia for 11 years, marking the end of their journey as goodwill ambassadors and beloved animals in the Malaysian National Zoo [1][3][13]. Group 1: Public Sentiment - A large number of local citizens gathered to bid farewell to the pandas, expressing their sadness and attachment to them [1][3]. - Many locals stated that they stayed up all night in anticipation of the farewell, acknowledging that they might not see the pandas again unless they travel to China [5]. - Citizens expressed gratitude towards the Chinese people and government for the opportunity to bond with the pandas during their stay in Malaysia [7]. Group 2: Panda's Journey and Impact - "Xing Xing" and "Ling Ling" became popular figures in the zoo since their arrival in 2014, even giving birth to three female cubs who have since returned to China [3][10]. - The former director of the panda conservation center in Malaysia reflected on the emotional experience of having the pandas in the country, highlighting the joy and complexity of their departure [10]. - The Malaysian government held a farewell ceremony at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, emphasizing the deepened friendship between Malaysia and China and expressing hopes for future cooperation in wildlife conservation [11]. Group 3: Care and Preparation - The Malaysian National Zoo invested significant effort to ensure that the pandas' living environment and dietary needs were met, including sending staff to Sichuan for professional training in panda care [8].