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永辉超市半年净亏损2.41亿元:关店227家后,学“胖东来”能自救吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 05:35
Core Viewpoint - Yonghui Supermarket reported a net loss of 241 million yuan in the first half of the year, a significant decline from a profit of 275 million yuan in the same period last year, indicating severe operational challenges and a need for strategic restructuring [1][2]. Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of the year was 29.95 billion yuan, down 20.73% year-on-year from 37.78 billion yuan [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -240.57 million yuan, compared to a profit of 275.31 million yuan in the previous year [2]. - The core business loss, excluding non-recurring items, reached 802 million yuan, a stark contrast to a profit of 29.86 million yuan last year [2]. - Operating cash flow decreased by 58.92% to 1.21 billion yuan from 2.94 billion yuan year-on-year [2]. - Total assets fell by 20.55% to approximately 33.96 billion yuan, while net assets decreased by 6.07% to about 4.17 billion yuan [2]. Store Operations and Strategy - The company closed 227 unprofitable stores in the first half and plans to close an additional 186 stores, incurring a one-time loss of 827 million yuan [1][3]. - 124 stores have undergone a "Fat Donglai" style transformation, reportedly increasing revenue significantly, with transformed stores performing at the capacity of two untransformed stores [3]. - The average inventory turnover days remained stable at 42.47 days, raising concerns about potential unsold inventory despite the transformation efforts [3]. Online Business and Supply Chain - Online sales reached 5.49 billion yuan, accounting for 18.33% of total revenue, with a reduction in losses by 34.75 million yuan [4]. - The "online store warehouse" model achieved profitability, although concerns about the sustainability of online operations persist [4]. - The company has significantly reduced its supplier base by half and increased direct sourcing for fresh products to over 60% [5]. Legal and Financial Risks - Yonghui faces potential asset risks, including a pending arbitration case and a lawsuit involving 500 million yuan that has not been accounted for [6]. - The company's valuation metrics indicate a price-to-earnings ratio of approximately -21.96 and a price-to-book ratio of about 9.89, reflecting investor skepticism [6]. Investor Sentiment - Investor opinions are divided, with some viewing the current challenges as a necessary phase before recovery, while others express caution regarding the company's future revenue projections [6][7]. - The company has reduced operational costs by 900 million yuan compared to the previous year, suggesting some effectiveness in its reform efforts [7].