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利润增长不到3%,上市券商排名倒数的首创证券又要IPO
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-30 15:57
Core Viewpoint - The company, Shichuang Securities, is planning to go public in Hong Kong less than three years after its A-share listing, amidst a hot capital market, but faces challenges due to underwhelming performance and high valuations compared to industry averages [2][3][8]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Shichuang Securities reported a revenue of 1.284 billion yuan, a slight increase of 2.33% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 490 million yuan, up 2.8% [9]. - In contrast, the overall industry achieved a revenue of 251.036 billion yuan, growing by 23.47%, and a net profit of 112.28 billion yuan, increasing by 40.37%, indicating Shichuang's growth is significantly below industry averages [9]. Revenue Sources - The decline in asset management business revenue is a key factor in Shichuang's slow growth, with net income from asset management fees dropping to 215 million yuan, a nearly 60% decrease from the previous year [11]. - The company's asset management income is primarily derived from collective asset management, which accounted for 85% of its asset management fees [11]. Market Position and Valuation - Shichuang Securities has a market capitalization that once exceeded 80 billion yuan, with a peak stock price of over 30 yuan per share, but has since stabilized around 21.49 yuan per share, resulting in a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 4.23, significantly higher than the industry average of 1-2 [2][7][8]. - The company’s high valuation raises questions about its ability to attract favorable pricing in the Hong Kong market, especially given the lower valuations typically seen in that market compared to A-shares [8][22]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive environment for securities firms is intense, with larger firms capturing a significant market share in brokerage and investment banking services, making it difficult for smaller firms like Shichuang to compete [17]. - The company has been increasing its trading financial assets, with a balance rising from 8.178 billion yuan in 2020 to 22.75 billion yuan by mid-2025, as a strategy to enhance performance [17]. Future Outlook - There are expectations for consolidation within the securities industry, particularly among firms under Beijing state-owned assets, which could benefit Shichuang Securities given its current performance ranking among peers [20][22]. - The company’s future success in the Hong Kong IPO and its ability to improve operational strength may depend on potential mergers or restructuring in the competitive landscape [22].