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67岁创始人套现12亿离场
36氪· 2025-06-26 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trend of mergers and acquisitions in the semiconductor industry, highlighting a notable case where a PE/VC-backed industrial platform is initiating acquisitions, indicating a shift in investment strategies within the sector [4][5][22]. Group 1: Mergers and Acquisitions in the Semiconductor Industry - Following the release of the "six merger rules" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on September 24, 2022, merger activities across the country have been increasing, particularly in the semiconductor sector [4]. - Notable transactions include Shanghai Semiconductor Company Jingfeng Mingyuan's acquisition of Yichong Technology and the acquisition of Chengdu Ruicheng Micro by GeLun Electronics, showcasing a flourishing trend of mergers in the semiconductor supply chain [4]. - The acquisition of 900 billion market cap Haiguang Information by Zhongke Shuguang is another significant example of this trend [4]. Group 2: Case Study of Zhongying Electronics - Zhongying Electronics announced a share transfer agreement with Zhinen Industrial, where a total of 14.20% of the company's shares will be transferred at a price of 25.677 yuan per share, totaling approximately 1.245 billion yuan [5][8]. - After the transaction, Zhinen Industrial will control 23.4% of the voting rights in Zhongying Electronics, marking a significant change in control from the founder to the new entity [9]. - The founder, aged 67, is cashing out with a 20% premium over the stock price prior to the suspension, indicating a smooth transition in governance [9][10]. Group 3: Financial Performance of Zhongying Electronics - Zhongying Electronics has experienced a decline in revenue, with projected revenues of 1.602 billion yuan, 1.3 billion yuan, and 1.343 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, respectively [11]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is also declining, with figures of 323 million yuan, 186 million yuan, and 134 million yuan for the same period, reflecting a downward trend [11]. - The company's gross margin has dropped to 33.6% in 2024, the lowest in 17 years, further indicating financial struggles [11]. Group 4: Zhinen Industrial's Background and Strategy - Zhinen Industrial, established in December 2020, is primarily focused on the industrial and automotive chip sectors, having invested in seven semiconductor companies [14][20]. - The company is currently in a growth phase, with a revenue of 206 million yuan projected for 2024, but it is still operating at a loss in its main business [16][17]. - The investment strategy of Zhinen Industrial is characterized by significant stakes in companies, often seeking control or substantial influence [20]. Group 5: Investment Trends in the Semiconductor Sector - The article highlights a broader trend where investment firms like Wuyuefeng are moving towards a company model for managing investments, allowing for longer-term engagement and integration in the semiconductor industry [24][25]. - This shift is seen as a response to the complexities of mergers and acquisitions, where traditional fund structures may not align interests effectively [24]. - The emergence of various investment strategies, including direct operational involvement in companies, reflects a changing landscape in semiconductor investments [26][27].