商品期权日报(2026 年 01 月 16 日) 表 1：期权行情 | | 看涨期权 | | 看跌期权 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 日涨跌幅 | 品种 | 日涨跌幅 | | 锌 | 80.48% | 瓶片 | 42.80% | | 镍 | 65.23% | 对二甲苯 | 37.60% | | 铅 | 49.02% | 硅铁 | 35.56% | | 玉米 | 45.76% | 烧碱 | 32.33% | | 锡 | 44.78% | 纯碱 | 26.52% | | 鸡蛋 | 37.89% | 钯 | 24.60% | | 玉米淀粉 | 24.24% | 短纤 | 24.60% | | 丙烯 | 17.00% | 棕榈油 | 24.05% | | 白银 | 6.21% | 菜油 | 21.68% | | 原木 | 2.78% | 铂 | 20.06% | | | 看涨期权 | | 看跌期权 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 日涨跌幅 | 品种 | 日涨跌幅 | | 锌 | 80.48% | 瓶片 | 42.80% | | 镍 | 65 ...

能源化工期权策略早报概要：能源类：原油、LPG；聚烯烃类期权：聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯；聚酯类期 权：对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片；碱化工类：烧碱、纯碱；其他能源化工类：橡胶等。 策略上：构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） | (万手) | | (万手) | | | 原油 | SC2602 | 432 | -6 | -1.46 | 5.20 | -1.41 | 2.96 | -0.08 | | 液化气 | PG2602 | 4,132 | 40 | 0.98 | 8.66 | 1.37 | 5.94 | -0.32 | | 甲醇 | MA2602 | 2,207 | 21 | 0.96 | 13.53 | 3.48 | 4.46 | -0.95 | | 乙二醇 | EG2602 | 3,649 | -57 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The trading volume of the commodity options market increased slightly this week, with an average daily trading volume of 8.17 million lots and an average daily open interest of 7.17 million lots, showing week - on - week changes of +10.16% and +5.30% respectively. Investors are advised to focus on potential market opportunities in actively traded varieties [1][7]. - The underlying futures of commodity options showed mixed price movements. Some varieties with high weekly increases include nickel (+4.81%), glass (+2.84%), and soybeans No. 1 (+2.74%); those with high weekly decreases include lithium carbonate (-6.85%), silver (-6.74%), and tin (-4.62%) [2][14]. - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased weekly. For varieties with implied volatility at a historical high, investors should be wary of one - sided risks and consider short - volatility opportunities; for those at a historical low, buying options has a higher cost - performance ratio [2][14]. - The PCR of trading volume and open interest of different varieties reflects different market sentiment. Some varieties have a concentrated short - term bearish or bullish sentiment [2][14]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Commodity Options Market Activity - The average daily trading volume of the commodity options market this week was 8.17 million lots, and the average daily open interest was 7.17 million lots, with week - on - week changes of +10.16% and +5.30% respectively [1][7]. - The actively traded varieties in terms of daily average trading volume this week included silver (1.11 million lots), PTA (0.64 million lots), and p - xylene (0.64 million lots) [1][7]. - Five varieties had a trading volume increase of over 100%, with significant growth in p - xylene (+292%), pure benzene (+122%), and cotton (+107%) [1][7]. - Varieties with a significant decline in trading volume were pulp (-74%), rebar (-59%), and bitumen (-57%) [1][7]. - The varieties with high average daily open interest this week were glass (0.54 million lots), soda ash (0.48 million lots), and cotton (0.38 million lots). Ethylene glycol had a rapid week - on - week increase in open interest (+118%) [1][7]. 2. This Week's Main Data Review of Commodity Options 2.1 Underlying Price Movements - Varieties with high weekly increases included nickel (+4.81%), glass (+2.84%), and soybeans No. 1 (+2.74%) [2][14]. - Varieties with high weekly decreases included lithium carbonate (-6.85%), silver (-6.74%), and tin (-4.62%) [2][14]. 2.2 Market Volatility - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased weekly, and 45 varieties' current implied volatility was above the 50th percentile of the past year [2][14]. - Varieties with implied volatility at a historical high included silver, nickel, aluminum, copper, pulp, cotton, and plastic. Those at a historical low included iron ore and soybean oil [2][14]. 2.3 Options Market Sentiment - The trading volume PCR of lithium carbonate, tin, and apple was at a historical high, indicating a concentrated short - term bearish sentiment. The trading volume PCR of zinc, polypropylene, live pigs, cotton, and methanol was at a one - year low, indicating a concentrated bullish sentiment [2][14]. - The open interest PCR of lithium carbonate, silver, and p - xylene was at a historical high, while that of alumina, plastic, ethylene glycol, zinc, and aluminum was at a one - year low, reflecting different levels of bullish and bearish sentiment [2][14]. 3. Key Data Overview of Main Varieties - This chapter presents key data of main varieties, including trading volume, volatility, and options market sentiment indicators. Detailed data of more varieties can be found on the Dongzheng Fanwei official website (https://www.finoview.com.cn/) [19]. 3.1 Energy - Relevant data charts such as total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR of crude oil are provided [21][22]. 3.2 Chemicals - **PTA**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [27][33]. - **Caustic Soda**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [36][38]. - **Glass**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [43][44]. - **Soda Ash**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [49][51]. 3.3 Precious Metals - Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR of silver are provided [58][59]. 3.4 Ferrous Metals - **Iron Ore**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [72][68]. - **Manganese Silicide**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [74][75]. 3.5 Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [81][87]. - **Aluminum**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [90][93]. 3.6 Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [97][100]. - **Palm Oil**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [103][104]. - **Cotton**: Data charts of total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided [109][110].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy and chemical sector is mainly divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. For each sector, options strategies and suggestions are provided for selected varieties. The report analyzes the underlying market, option factors, and offers option strategy recommendations for each option variety [9]. - The overall strategy is to construct option portfolio strategies mainly based on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Underlying Futures Market Overview - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, price change rates, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of various energy and chemical option underlying futures contracts, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), methanol, ethylene glycol, etc. For example, the latest price of crude oil (SC2602) is 433, with a decrease of 11 and a decline rate of -2.44% [4]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The report provides the trading volume, volume changes, open interest, open interest changes, trading volume PCR, volume PCR changes, open interest PCR, and open interest PCR changes of various energy and chemical options. The volume PCR and open interest PCR are mainly used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively [5]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - From the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options, the report shows the pressure and support levels of various energy and chemical option underlying assets. For example, the pressure level of crude oil is 540 and the support level is 400 [6]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The report lists the at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, weighted implied volatility changes, annual average implied volatility, call implied volatility, put implied volatility, 20 - day historical volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility of various energy and chemical options. The weighted implied volatility uses volume - weighted average [7]. 3.5 Option Strategies and Suggestions - **Energy Options (Crude Oil and LPG)**: For crude oil, due to factors such as the delay of data release by the US Energy Department, the interception of Venezuelan VLCCs by the US military, and the decline in exports from Kazakhstan and the Middle East, the market shows a weak trend. Options strategies include constructing short - biased call + put option combination strategies and long collar strategies for spot hedging. For LPG, with limited supply growth and support from chemical demand, the market is also weak. Strategies involve constructing bear put spread strategies and short - biased call + put option combination strategies [8][10]. - **Alcohol Options (Methanol and Ethylene Glycol)**: Methanol has a high inventory expectation, and the market is weak. Strategies include constructing short - biased call + put option combination strategies and long collar strategies. Ethylene glycol has an inventory accumulation expectation, and the market is bearish. Strategies include constructing bear put spread strategies and short - volatility strategies [10][11]. - **Olefin Options (PVC)**: PVC's inventory has decreased, but the market is still under pressure. The strategy mainly focuses on spot long hedging by holding spot long + buying at - the - money put options + selling out - of - the - money call options [11]. - **Rubber Options**: Rubber's inventory is at a medium level, and the production of full - latex is squeezed. The market shows a warming trend. Strategies include constructing neutral - biased call + put option combination strategies [12]. - **Polyester Options (PTA)**: PTA's inventory is decreasing, and the market is short - term strong. Strategies include constructing bull call spread strategies and long - biased call + put option combination strategies [12]. - **Alkali Options (Caustic Soda and Soda Ash)**: Caustic soda's capacity utilization rate has increased, but the market is still weak. Strategies include constructing bear spread strategies and long collar strategies. Soda ash's inventory has decreased, and the market is in a low - level weak shock. Strategies include constructing bear spread strategies and short - volatility combination strategies [13]. - **Urea Options**: Urea's production has decreased, and the market is short - term weak. Strategies include constructing neutral - biased call + put option combination strategies and spot hedging strategies [14].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - This week (2025.12.21 - 2025.12.26), the trading volume of the commodity options market increased slightly, with an average daily trading volume of 8.43 million lots and an average daily open interest of 7.03 million lots, showing a week-on-week change of +22.16% and +8.84% respectively. Investors are advised to focus on potential market opportunities in actively traded varieties [1][7]. - The underlying futures of commodity options showed mixed price movements this week. Most commodity options' implied volatility increased on a weekly basis. The market sentiment for different varieties also varied, with some showing a concentrated expectation of price decline and others showing an expectation of price increase [2][16][17]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Options Market Activity - The average daily trading volume of actively - traded varieties this week included silver (1.52 million lots), PTA (0.69 million lots), and nickel (0.43 million lots). Five varieties had a trading - volume increase of over 100%, with significant growth in paraxylene (+461%), nickel (+196%), and rapeseed meal (+171%). Meanwhile, LPG (-79%), fuel oil (-79%), and soybeans No.1 (-71%) had obvious trading - volume declines. The varieties with high average daily open interest were glass (0.47 million lots), silver (0.45 million lots), and soda ash (0.45 million lots). Paraxylene (+282%) and PTA (+119%) had a relatively rapid week - on - week increase in open interest [1][7]. 3.2 This Week's Main Data Review of Commodity Options 3.2.1 Underlying Price Movements - The varieties with high weekly increases included silver (+14%), lithium carbonate (+5.34%), and PTA (+4.62%); the varieties with high weekly decreases included polysilicon (-2.14%) and Shanghai tin (-1.58%) [2][16]. 3.2.2 Market Volatility - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased on a weekly basis, with the current implied volatility of 42 varieties above the 50% percentile of the past year. The implied volatility of silver, nickel, lithium carbonate, paraxylene, and staple fiber increased by 22.06, 18.17, 11.59, 10.22, and 10.17 percentage points respectively. Varieties with implied volatility at a one - year high included silver, tin, nickel, aluminum, copper, and paraxylene; those with implied volatility at a one - year low included soybean oil [2][16]. 3.2.3 Options Market Sentiment - Currently, the trading - volume PCR of lithium carbonate and apples is at a historical high, indicating a short - term concentrated expectation of price decline in the market; the trading - volume PCR of live pigs, aluminum, rapeseed oil, corn, gold, and rubber is at a one - year low, indicating a concentrated expectation of price increase. The open - interest PCR of lithium carbonate, silver, paraxylene, and PTA is at a historical high, showing a high level of market sentiment for betting on price decline; the open - interest PCR of aluminum, ethylene glycol, zinc, and styrene is at a one - year low, indicating an accumulation of market sentiment for betting on price increase [2][17]. 3.3 Key Data Overview of Main Varieties - This chapter presents key data of main varieties, including trading volume, volatility, and options market sentiment indicators. More detailed data for more varieties can be found on the official website of Dongzheng Fanwei (https://www.finoview.com.cn/) [22]. 3.3.1 Energy - Relevant charts show the total trading volume, volatility, open - interest PCR, and trading - volume PCR of crude oil, but no specific data analysis in the text [23][24][27]. 3.3.2 Chemicals - **PTA**: Charts display the total trading volume, volatility, open - interest PCR, and trading - volume PCR, but no specific data analysis in the text [30][31][37]. - **Caustic Soda**: Similar to PTA, relevant data are presented in charts without specific text analysis [39][40][41]. - **Glass**: Charts show related data, and there is no specific text analysis [45][46][47]. - **Soda Ash**: Charts present relevant information, and no detailed text analysis [53][54][56]. 3.3.3 Precious Metals - Charts show the total trading volume, volatility, open - interest PCR, and trading - volume PCR of silver, with no specific text analysis [62][63][64]. 3.3.4 Ferrous Metals - **Iron Ore**: The total trading volume, volatility, open - interest PCR, and trading - volume PCR are presented in charts, and no detailed text analysis [70][71][72]. - **Silicomanganese**: Similar to iron ore, relevant data are shown in charts without specific text analysis [77][78][79]. 3.3.5 Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Charts display the total trading volume, volatility, open - interest PCR, and trading - volume PCR, with no specific text analysis [85][86][90]. - **Aluminum**: Similar to copper, relevant data are presented in charts without detailed text analysis [92][93][95]. 3.3.6 Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: The total trading volume, volatility, open - interest PCR, and trading - volume PCR are shown in charts, and no detailed text analysis [98][100][103]. - **Palm Oil**: Relevant data are presented in charts without specific text analysis [106][107][108]. - **Cotton**: Similar to the above, relevant data are shown in charts without detailed text analysis [114][115][117].

Core Insights - The options tools are transitioning from a niche market to a mainstream industry, driven by an improved market ecosystem and collaboration between exchanges and futures companies [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Dongwu Futures, registered in Shanghai and controlled by Dongwu Securities, has a registered capital of 1.0318 billion yuan and operates 29 branches nationwide [1] - The company has established a comprehensive service network through its risk management subsidiary, Shanghai Dongwu Jiuying Investment Management Co., Ltd., aiming to become a leading comprehensive service provider for derivatives in the Yangtze River Delta region [1] Group 2: Market Engagement and Education - Dongwu Futures emphasizes tailored solutions for specific enterprise pain points rather than generic services, enhancing its core competitiveness [2] - The company has seen a 24% year-on-year increase in participants for the "Zhengshang Options Special Award" competition, with 2,593 participants in 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of its investor education and diverse research services [2] Group 3: Trading Strategies and Market Trends - During the competition, the popularity of options trading highlighted the market's recognition of the tool's value, with increased participation from traders and enterprises [4] - The company has designed specific trading strategies, such as a sell-wide spread strategy for a textile enterprise, to help manage risks and optimize procurement costs [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The company anticipates that the promotion of new tools like short-term options will make the options market a crucial breakthrough for serving the real economy [4] - Dongwu Futures plans to continue its efforts in cultivating the options market and promoting the widespread application of options tools in the real economy, contributing to the high-quality development of China's derivatives market [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The trading volume of the commodity options market decreased slightly this week, with an average daily trading volume of 6.91 million lots and an average daily open interest of 6.46 million lots, showing a week - on - week change of -16.35% and -35.33% respectively. Investors are advised to focus on potential market opportunities of actively traded varieties [1][7]. - The underlying futures of commodity options showed mixed price movements this week. The varieties with higher weekly increases included lithium carbonate (+14%), polysilicon (+5.34%), and p - xylene (+4.62%); those with higher weekly decreases included rapeseed oil (-6.45%), soybean oil (-3.53%), and apple (-3.36%) [2][17]. - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased this week. 32 varieties' current implied volatility was above the 50% quantile of the past year. For varieties with high implied volatility, investors should beware of unilateral risks and consider short - selling volatility opportunities; for those with low implied volatility, buying options has a higher cost - performance [2][17]. - Different varieties showed different sentiment in the options market. For example, the trading volume PCR of palm oil and PVC was at a historical high, indicating a short - term concentrated bet on price declines; while that of cotton, gold, and others was at a one - year low, indicating a concentrated bet on price increases [2][18]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Commodity Options Market Activity - This week (2025.12.15 - 2025.12.19), the trading volume of the commodity options market decreased slightly. The average daily trading volume was 6.91 million lots, and the average daily open interest was 6.46 million lots, with week - on - week changes of -16.35% and -35.33% respectively [1][7]. - The actively traded varieties in terms of average daily trading volume this week included silver (1.08 million lots), PVC (0.34 million lots), and glass (0.33 million lots) [1][7]. - There were 4 varieties with a trading volume increase of over 100% this week, with significant growth in p - xylene (+256%), asphalt (+143%), and nickel (+125%). The varieties with obvious trading volume decreases were rapeseed oil (-84%), rapeseed meal (-79%), and corn starch (-64%) [1][7]. - The varieties with high average daily open interest this week were silver (0.5 million lots), glass (0.36 million lots), and soda ash (0.36 million lots). The varieties with a rapid week - on - week increase in average daily open interest were p - xylene (+91%) and tin (+49%) [1][7]. 3.2. This Week's Main Data Review of Commodity Options 3.2.1. Underlying Price Movements - The underlying futures of commodity options showed mixed price movements this week. The varieties with higher weekly increases included lithium carbonate (+14%), polysilicon (+5.34%), and p - xylene (+4.62%); those with higher weekly decreases included rapeseed oil (-6.45%), soybean oil (-3.53%), and apple (-3.36%) [2][17]. 3.2.2. Market Volatility - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased this week. 32 varieties' current implied volatility was above the 50% quantile of the past year. The implied volatility of lithium carbonate, nickel, and polysilicon increased by 4.81, 4.71, and 4.25 percentage points respectively [2][17]. - Varieties with implied volatility at a one - year high included silver, polypropylene, plastic, tin, aluminum, copper, and ethylene glycol. Investors should beware of unilateral risks and consider short - selling volatility opportunities. Varieties with implied volatility at a one - year low included rapeseed meal, soybean oil, and urea, where buying options has a higher cost - performance [2][17]. 3.2.3. Options Market Sentiment - The trading volume PCR of palm oil and PVC was at a historical high, indicating a short - term concentrated bet on price declines; the trading volume PCR of cotton, gold, pure benzene, PTA, zinc, aluminum, etc. was at a one - year low, indicating a concentrated bet on price increases [2][18]. - The open interest PCR of lithium carbonate, silver, iron ore, tin, PTA, etc. was at a historical high, indicating a high - level accumulation of sentiment for betting on price declines; the open interest PCR of rapeseed oil, gold, aluminum, palm oil, etc. was at a one - year low, indicating an accumulation of sentiment for betting on price increases [2][18]. 3.3. Key Data Overview of Main Varieties - This chapter mainly presents key data of main varieties, including trading volume, volatility, and options market sentiment indicators. More detailed data of other varieties can be found on the Dongzheng Finoview official website (https://www.finoview.com.cn/) [23]. 3.3.1. Energy - The report provides charts on the total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR of crude oil, but no specific data analysis is provided [26][27]. 3.3.2. Chemicals - **PTA**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [32][38]. - **Caustic Soda**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [41][42]. - **Glass**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [47][48]. - **Soda Ash**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [55][56]. 3.3.3. Precious Metals - For silver, charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [63][64]. 3.3.4. Ferrous Metals - **Iron Ore**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [73][74]. - **Manganese Silicide**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [79][80]. 3.3.5. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [86][88]. - **Aluminum**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [95][97]. 3.3.6. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [103][104]. - **Palm Oil**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [109][110]. - **Cotton**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [117][118].

Group 1: Report Summary - The report is an energy and chemical options strategy morning report dated November 27, 2025, covering various energy and chemical options including energy, polyolefins, polyesters, alkali chemicals, etc [2][3] - The overall strategy is to construct option portfolio strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [3] Group 2: Underlying Futures Market Overview - The report provides the latest prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of multiple underlying futures contracts such as crude oil, liquefied gas, methanol, etc [4] Group 3: Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - It presents the volume and open interest PCR data of different option varieties, which are used to describe the strength of the underlying option market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively [5] Group 4: Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of each option variety are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options [6] Group 5: Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The report shows the implied volatility data of various options, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and its changes, etc [7] Group 6: Strategy and Recommendations for Each Option Variety Crude Oil - Fundamental analysis: US refinery demand has stabilized and rebounded, shale oil production has little fluctuation, OPEC short - term supply is flat, and there are short - term export fluctuations in Libya [8] - Market analysis: The price showed a complex trend of rising and falling in different months [8] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is above the average, open interest PCR is below 0.8, pressure level is 540, and support level is 430 [8] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell call + put options for volatility strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [8] Liquefied Gas - Fundamental analysis: US propane inventory is high, and crude oil price is affected by supply and geopolitical issues [10] - Market analysis: The price has shown a trend of decline and rebound with pressure [10] - Option factor research: Implied volatility has dropped significantly, open interest PCR is around 0.8, pressure level is 4500, and support level is 4000 [10] - Strategy: Use a neutral call + put option selling strategy for volatility, and long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] Methanol - Fundamental analysis: Port and enterprise inventories are decreasing [10] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak trend [10] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is around the historical average, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 2300, and support level is 2000 [10] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell call + put options for volatility strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] Ethylene Glycol - Fundamental analysis: Port inventory is expected to increase at a slower pace, and the supply - demand balance is expected to improve [11] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak trend [11] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is below the average, open interest PCR is below 0.7, pressure level is 4500, and support level is 3800 [11] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell options for volatility strategy, and use long + put + short call strategy for spot hedging [11] Polypropylene - Fundamental analysis: Polyolefin inventory pressure is large [11] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak trend [11] - Option factor research: Implied volatility has dropped to around the average, open interest PCR is around 0.7, pressure level is 7000, and support level is 6300 [11] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, and use long + put + short call strategy for spot hedging [11] Rubber - Fundamental analysis: Tire factory operating rates are decreasing, and inventory is changing from explicit to implicit [12] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak consolidation trend [12] - Option factor research: Implied volatility has decreased to below the average, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 16000, and support level is 15000 [12] - Strategy: Use a bearish call + put option selling strategy for volatility [12] PTA - Fundamental analysis: PTA inventory has increased slightly, and it is expected to enter a de - stocking phase [12] - Market analysis: The price has shown a trend of rebound with pressure [12] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is above the average, open interest PCR is around 0.7, pressure level is 4700, and support level is 4300 [12] - Strategy: Use a neutral call + put option selling strategy for volatility [12] Caustic Soda - Fundamental analysis: The average utilization rate of caustic soda production capacity has increased [13] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak bearish trend [13] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is at a relatively high level, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 3000, and support level is 2200 [13] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [13] Soda Ash - Fundamental analysis: Soda ash factory inventory has decreased [13] - Market analysis: The price has been in a low - level weak consolidation trend [13] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 1860, and support level is 1100 [13] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell options for volatility strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [13] Urea - Fundamental analysis: Enterprise inventory has decreased, and port inventory is expected to increase [14] - Market analysis: The price has shown a trend of low - level consolidation and rebound [14] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is around the historical average, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 1800, and support level is 1600 [14] - Strategy: Use a neutral call + put option selling strategy for volatility, and use long + put + short call strategy for spot hedging [14] Group 7: Charts for Each Option Variety - Each option variety has corresponding price charts, volume and open interest charts, open interest PCR charts, implied volatility charts, historical volatility cone charts, and pressure and support level charts [16][37][57]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The energy and chemical sector is divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. For each sector, option strategies and suggestions are provided for selected varieties. Each option variety's report includes analysis of the underlying asset's market, research on option factors, and option strategy recommendations [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Contents 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, volume changes, open interest, and open interest changes of various energy and chemical futures contracts, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), methanol, ethylene glycol, etc. For example, the latest price of crude oil (SC2601) is 455, with a price change of -3 and a change percentage of -0.61% [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The report provides volume and open interest PCR data for different option varieties. The open interest PCR = put option open interest / call option open interest, which describes the strength of the option underlying asset's market; the volume PCR = put option trading volume / call option trading volume, which indicates whether the underlying asset's market is at a turning point [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of each option variety are given, along with the corresponding strike prices, pressure point offsets, and support point offsets. For instance, the pressure point of crude oil (SC2601) is 540 with an offset of -50, and the support point is 460 with an offset of 0 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The report includes data on the at-the-money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, weighted implied volatility changes, annual average implied volatility, call option implied volatility, put option implied volatility, historical 20-day volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility for each option variety [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Suggestions 3.5.1 Energy Options - **Crude Oil**: The fundamental situation shows that U.S. refinery demand has stabilized and rebounded, shale oil production has slightly increased, OPEC exports have increased, and European refinery demand is about to enter the peak season. The market has shown a complex price trend since August. Option factors indicate that the implied volatility is above the average, the open interest PCR is below 0.80, and the pressure and support levels are 540 and 460 respectively. Strategies include constructing a short call + put option combination for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [7]. - **LPG**: The cost of crude oil is affected by supply and geopolitical issues. The LPG market has shown an oversold rebound and slight consolidation since August. Option factors show that the implied volatility has dropped to below the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.80, and the pressure and support levels are 4400 and 4200 respectively. Strategies include constructing a neutral short call + put option combination for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9]. 3.5.2 Alcohol Options - **Methanol**: Port and enterprise inventories are at high levels and difficult to reduce significantly in the short term. The market has been weak since August. Option factors indicate that the implied volatility is around the historical average, the open interest PCR is below 0.80, and the pressure and support levels are 2500 and 2000 respectively. Strategies include constructing a bear spread with put options for direction, a short call + put option combination for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Port and downstream inventories are high, and domestic production and imports are expected to keep the port inventory in an accumulation cycle. The market has been weak. Option factors show that the implied volatility is below the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.70, and the pressure and support levels are 4500 and 4050 respectively. Strategies include constructing a bear spread with put options for direction, a short volatility strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. 3.5.3 Polyolefin Options - **Polypropylene**: PE and PP inventories show different trends. The market has been weak. Option factors indicate that the implied volatility has dropped to around the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.70, and the pressure and support levels are 7000 and 6300 respectively. Strategies include constructing a bear spread with put options for direction, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. 3.5.4 Rubber Options - **Rubber**: Exchange rubber warehouse receipts are at a ten-year low, and there is an expectation of inventory accumulation. The market has been in a weak consolidation. Option factors show that the implied volatility has dropped to below the average after a sharp rise, the open interest PCR is below 0.60, and the pressure and support levels are 16000 and 14500 respectively. Strategies include constructing a short call + put option combination for volatility [11]. 3.5.5 Polyester Options - **PTA**: The overall social inventory of PTA is increasing, and new installations are expected to continue to increase inventory. The market has shown a rebound with pressure. Option factors indicate that the implied volatility is above the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.70, and the pressure and support levels are 4700 and 4300 respectively. Strategies include constructing a neutral short call + put option combination for volatility [11]. 3.5.6 Alkali Options - **Caustic Soda**: The capacity utilization rate of caustic soda enterprises has increased. The market has been weak. Option factors show that the implied volatility is at a relatively high level, the open interest PCR is below 0.80, and the pressure and support levels are 3000 and 2000 respectively. Strategies include constructing a bear spread for direction, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [12]. - **Soda Ash**: The factory inventory of soda ash has increased. The market has been in a low-level weak consolidation. Option factors indicate that the implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level, the open interest PCR is below 0.60, and the pressure and support levels are 1860 and 1100 respectively. Strategies include constructing a bear spread for direction, a short volatility combination for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [12]. 3.5.7 Other Options - **Urea**: Enterprise inventory is at a high level, and port inventory is decreasing. The market has shown a low-level rebound. Option factors show that the implied volatility is around the historical average, the open interest PCR is below 0.60, and the pressure and support levels are 1800 and 1600 respectively. Strategies include constructing a neutral short call + put option combination for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core View of the Report - The energy and chemical sector is divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. For each sector, options strategies and recommendations are provided for selected varieties. Options strategy reports are compiled based on the analysis of the underlying market, option factor research, and option strategy recommendations for each option variety. Strategies mainly involve constructing option combination strategies focused on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of various energy and chemical option underlying futures contracts are presented. For example, the latest price of crude oil (SC2512) is 464, with a price increase of 4 and a price change percentage of 0.91%, trading volume of 8.02 million lots, volume change of -2.85 million lots, open interest of 2.96 million lots, and open interest change of -0.19 million lots [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - Volume and open interest PCR data for various energy and chemical options are provided. Volume PCR is used to describe whether the underlying market has a turning point, and open interest PCR is used to describe the strength of the option underlying market. For example, the volume PCR of crude oil options is 0.90, with a change of -0.03, and the open interest PCR is 0.66, with a change of -0.03 [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - Pressure and support levels for various energy and chemical option underlying contracts are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure level of crude oil (SC2512) is 500, and the support level is 440 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - Implied volatility data for various energy and chemical options are presented, including at-the-money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, weighted implied volatility changes, annual average implied volatility, call implied volatility, put implied volatility, historical 20 - day volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility. For example, the at-the-money implied volatility of crude oil options is 27.935%, the weighted implied volatility is 29.69%, with a change of -0.19% [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations 3.5.1 Energy Options - Crude Oil - Fundamental analysis: US refinery demand has stabilized and rebounded. During the recent oil price decline, shale oil production did not significantly decrease. OPEC exports have increased, but most are absorbed by China, so there is no obvious visible inventory in the market. In Europe, the overall refined oil inventory is in a low - level destocking state, and the crude oil inventory has increased, but refinery demand is about to enter the peak season, and the diesel crack spread remains high [7]. - Market analysis: Since July, crude oil prices have gradually weakened and then consolidated in a range. In August, prices first rose and then fell, showing short - term weak fluctuations. In September, the market continued to be weak and bearish before gradually rebounding. In October, prices fell sharply and then stopped falling and rebounded [7]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of crude oil options has declined to near the average level. The open interest PCR of options is below 0.80, indicating that crude oil has been in a weak market recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of crude oil is 500, and the support level is 450 [7]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: None. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy to obtain option time value and directional returns, and dynamically adjust the position to keep the position delta neutral. Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, holding a spot long position + buying a put option + selling an out - of - the - money call option [7]. 3.5.2 Energy Options - Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - Fundamental analysis: The cost - end crude oil is under pressure from oversupply on one hand and geopolitical issues on the other. Last week, the crude oil price fluctuated around the $65 mark, and OPEC maintained its production increase. US propane inventories continue to accumulate, and the inventory is at a historical high, waiting for an inventory inflection point [9]. - Market analysis: Since August, LPG prices have accelerated their decline, then rebounded and rose, but the upward movement was blocked and then declined. In September, prices first rose and then fell rapidly. In October, prices were first weak and then strong, gradually rebounding and rising, followed by slight fluctuations, showing an oversold rebound market with resistance above [9]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of LPG options has significantly declined to near the lower - than - average level. The open interest PCR of LPG options is around 0.80, indicating that LPG has been in a weak market recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of LPG is 4500, and the support level is 4000 [9]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: None. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy to obtain option time value and directional returns, and dynamically adjust the position to keep the position delta neutral. Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, holding a spot long position + buying a put option + selling an out - of - the - money call option [9]. 3.5.3 Alcohol Options - Methanol - Fundamental analysis: The port inventory of methanol is 150.65 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.57 million tons, remaining in a high - level shock state and difficult to effectively destock. The enterprise inventory is 37.61 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 1.57 million tons, and the year - on - year level is low. The enterprise's pending orders are 21.56 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.01 million tons [9]. - Market analysis: In July, methanol prices rose and then fell, continuously declining and weakening, followed by significant fluctuations. Since August, prices have gradually weakened and trended downward. In September, prices consolidated at a low level and then rebounded. Since October, the market has continued to be weak and bearish, showing a weak market trend with resistance above [9]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of methanol options fluctuates around the historical average level. The open interest PCR of methanol options is below 0.80, indicating that methanol has been in a weak and fluctuating market recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of methanol is 2300, and the support level is 2200 [9]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: Construct a bear spread strategy of put options to obtain directional returns. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy to obtain option time value, and dynamically adjust the position to keep the position delta bearish. Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, holding a spot long position + buying a put option + selling an out - of - the - money call option. When the market rebounds to the high strike price, close the position in combination with spot sales [9]. 3.5.4 Alcohol Options - Ethylene Glycol - Fundamental analysis: The port inventory of ethylene glycol is 52.3 million tons, with a month - on - month destocking of 5.6 million tons; the downstream factory inventory days are 13.4 days, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.1 days. In the short term, the arrival volume was high last week, and the departure volume was moderately low. The port inventory is expected to accumulate. The domestic production load is at a high level, and the overseas arrival volume is increasing, so ethylene glycol has entered an inventory accumulation period [10]. - Market analysis: In July, ethylene glycol prices were in a low - level weak consolidation and gradually rose, then fell rapidly. In August, prices continued to show slight weak consolidation. Since September, the market has continued to be weak and bearish, showing a weak market trend with resistance above [10]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of ethylene glycol options fluctuates around the lower - than - average level. The open interest PCR of options is around 0.70, indicating that the bearish force of ethylene glycol has been relatively strong recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of ethylene glycol is 4500, and the support level is 4050 [10]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: Construct a bear spread strategy of put options to obtain directional returns. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - volatility strategy to obtain time value returns. Spot long - hedging strategy: Hold a spot long position + buy a put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [10]. 3.5.5 Polyolefin Options - Polypropylene - Fundamental analysis: The inventory of PE production enterprises is 51.46 million tons, with a month - on - month destocking of - 2.81%, and a year - on - year inventory increase of 2.02%; the inventory of PE traders is 5.00 million tons, with a month - on - month destocking of - 0.70%. The inventory of PP production enterprises is 63.85 million tons, with a month - on - month destocking of - 5.92%, and a year - on - year inventory increase of 12.69%; the inventory of PP traders is 22.00 million tons, with a month - on - month destocking of - 7.80%; the port inventory of PP is 6.68 million tons, with a month - on - month destocking of - 1.62%. The overall inventory pressure of PP is higher than that of PE [10]. - Market analysis: Since July, the decline of polypropylene prices has narrowed, gradually stabilized, and slightly fluctuated upwards, then fell rapidly. In August, prices maintained slight weak fluctuations. Since September, the market has continued to be weak and bearish. In October, prices fell rapidly and then fluctuated at a low level, showing a weak market trend with bearish pressure above [10]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of polypropylene options has declined to near the average level. The open interest PCR of options is around 0.70, indicating that polypropylene has been weak recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of polypropylene is 7000, and the support level is 6300 [10]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: None. Volatility strategy: None. Spot long - hedging strategy: Hold a spot long position + buy an at - the - money put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [10]. 3.5.6 Rubber Options - Rubber - Fundamental analysis: The social inventory of natural rubber in China is 103.89 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 1.1 million tons, a decline of 1%. The total inventory of natural rubber in bonded and general trade in Qingdao is 43.22 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.53 million tons, a decline of 1.2%. The bonded area inventory is 6.87 million tons, a decline of 1.29%; the general trade inventory is 36.35 million tons, a decline of 1.18% [11]. - Market analysis: Since July, rubber prices have continued to rise in the short term and then reached a peak and fell back. In August, prices gradually recovered and rose, then fluctuated in a range. Since September, the market has continued to be weak and bearish. In October, prices continued to be weak and fluctuated at a low level, showing a weak consolidation market trend with support below and resistance above [11]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of rubber options has rapidly increased and then declined to near the lower - than - average level. The open interest PCR of rubber options is below 0.60. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of rubber has significantly moved down to 17000, and the support level is 14000 [11]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: None. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy to obtain option time value and directional returns, and dynamically adjust the position to keep the position delta bearish. Spot hedging strategy: None [11]. 3.5.7 Polyester Options - PTA - Fundamental analysis: The operating load of PTA is 78%, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.8%. In terms of equipment, Yisheng Dalian and Weilian Chemical slightly reduced their loads, Zhongtai is restarting, and the new plant of Shanshan Energy has been put into production. The expected maintenance volume of PTA in November will increase significantly, and the overall load is under great pressure under low processing fees [11]. - Market analysis: In August, PTA prices fell back, then slightly consolidated, and then rebounded rapidly, but the upward movement was blocked and then declined. Since September, the market has continued to be weak and bearish. In October, prices first fell and then rose, followed by slight fluctuations, showing a weak and bearish market trend with resistance above [11]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of PTA options fluctuates at a relatively high level compared to the average. The open interest PCR of PTA options is around 0.70, indicating that PTA has been in a fluctuating market recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of PTA is 4600, and the support level is 4300 [11]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: None. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy to obtain option time value, and dynamically adjust the position to keep the position delta bearish. Spot hedging strategy: None [11]. 3.5.8 Energy and Chemical Options - Caustic Soda - Fundamental analysis: The average utilization rate of the production capacity of Chinese caustic soda sample enterprises with a capacity of 200,000 tons and above is 84.3%, a month - on - month increase of 3.5%. By region, the production loads in the northwest, north, east, northeast, and south have all increased [12]. - Market analysis: In July, caustic soda prices first rose and then fell. In August, prices fell rapidly and then gradually rebounded, showing short - term bullish upward movement and then high - level fluctuations. Since September, prices have continuously closed with negative candles and gradually weakened. In October, prices fell rapidly, showing a weak and bearish market trend with resistance above recently [12]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of caustic soda options fluctuates at a relatively high level. The open interest PCR of caustic soda options is below 0.8, indicating that caustic soda has been in a weak and fluctuating market recently. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of caustic soda is 2600, and the support level is 2240 [12]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: Construct a bear spread strategy to obtain directional returns. Volatility strategy: None. Spot collar hedging strategy: Hold a spot long position + buy a put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [12]. 3.5.9 Energy and Chemical Options - Soda Ash - Fundamental analysis: As of October 31, 2025, the in - plant inventory of soda ash is 170.2 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.01 million tons; the inventory available days are 14.11 days, remaining unchanged month - on - month. The in - plant inventory of heavy soda ash is 88.64 yuan/ton, with a month - on - month decrease of 4.81 yuan/ton; the in - plant inventory of light soda ash is 81.56 yuan/ton, with a month - on - month increase of 4.80 yuan/ton [12]. - Market analysis: Since August, soda ash prices have continued to show weak consolidation. In September, prices fluctuated slightly at a low level and were weak. In October, the market continued to be weak, recently showing a low - level weak fluctuating market trend with support below [12]. - Option factor research: The implied volatility of soda ash options fluctuates at a relatively high historical level. The open interest PCR of soda ash options is below 0.60, indicating strong bearish pressure. From the perspective of options, the pressure level of soda ash is 1300, and the support level is 1100 [12]. - Option strategy recommendations: Directional strategy: Construct a bear spread strategy to obtain directional returns. Volatility strategy: Construct a short - volatility combination strategy to obtain volatility returns. Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, holding a spot long position + buying a put option + selling an out - of - the - money call option [12]. 3.5.10 Energy and Chemical Options - Urea - Fundamental analysis: The enterprise inventory of urea is 155.43 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 7.59 million tons. Some reserve demands have followed up, and the enterprise inventory has decreased from a high level. The port inventory is 11 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 10 million tons, and ports in many places have loaded and cleared the inventory [13]. - Market analysis: In July, urea prices fluctuated widely in a large range under the bearish pressure line and then rose rapidly. In August, prices continued to fluctuate widely