Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing significance of the mountain pepper (山苍子) industry in Guangdong, which is being positioned as a billion-dollar industry through strategic cultivation and product development, emphasizing both ecological and economic benefits [12][14][56]. Industry Development - The mountain pepper, known for its rapid growth and high economic value, is being integrated into Guangdong's ecological construction plans, with a focus on creating a billion-level industry [15][26]. - The provincial forestry bureau and ethnic affairs committee have agreed to include mountain pepper in ecological projects, promoting its cultivation as a dual-benefit tree species [23][24]. - The industry is expected to develop three core product systems: furniture and household items, personal care products, and cultural creative products, with a strong emphasis on e-commerce for sales [28][30][31]. Regional Initiatives - The counties of Lian Nan, Lian Shan, and Ru Yuan are identified as key areas for the development of the mountain pepper industry, with plans for large-scale planting and processing facilities [34][36][44]. - A strategic cooperation framework has been established for a project with a total investment of 160 million yuan, aiming to create a demonstration base of 15,000 acres by 2026 [46][48]. Ecological and Economic Integration - The promotion of mountain pepper is part of a broader strategy to achieve ecological and economic benefits, addressing the need for tree species that can enhance forest quality while generating economic returns [56][60]. - The initiative aims to create a replicable model of ecological and economic integration, transforming afforestation into a sustainable investment opportunity [62][64]. Challenges and Solutions - To further develop the mountain pepper industry, companies are focusing on improving planting techniques, establishing standardized bases, and enhancing the industry chain to increase product value [66][69].

Core Viewpoint - The event celebrating the 2025 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in Guangdong showcased the rapid development of the forestry industry, highlighting significant economic contributions and future growth potential in the sector [2][37]. Group 1: Event Overview - The third Economic Forest Autumn Consumption Season event took place in Qingyuan, Guangdong, organized by the Guangdong Forestry Bureau and local governments [3][4]. - Over 70 forestry leading enterprises from 21 cities in Guangdong participated, showcasing various economic forest products [3][4]. Group 2: Product Highlights - The event featured a vibrant display of local specialties, including oil tea seed oil, dried southern medicinal herbs, and various mushroom products, attracting significant public interest [8][16]. - The popularity of products like mountain camellia seeds was noted, with plans for standardized planting to reach 10,000 acres in the coming years [21][23]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Qingyuan's forestry industry achieved a total output value of 44.3 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 16.63% increase year-on-year, the highest growth rate in the province [38][46]. - The overall forestry industry in Guangdong is projected to reach a total output value of over 1 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing significantly to the national economy [55]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Guangdong plans to deepen collective forest rights reform and promote the integration of forest resource protection with economic development [51][52]. - The province aims to enhance the development of green industries, including eco-tourism and forest health care, to create new economic opportunities for rural areas [54].