证券研究报告 机械设备 | 自动化设备 北交所|首次覆盖报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 11 月 27 日 证券分析师 赵昊 SAC：S1350524110004 zhaohao@huayuanstock.com 万枭 SAC：S1350524100001 wanxiao@huayuanstock.com 市场表现： | 基本数据 | | 2025 | 年 | 11 | | 24 | 日 | | 月 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | | | | | | 27.98 | | | | | | 年 内 高 最 低 | / | | | | 最 | | | | | 一 | | （元） | | | | | | | | 29.80/12.85 | | | | 总市值（百万元） | | | | | | 3,924.47 | | | | | | 流通市值（百万元） | | | | | | 3,080.05 | | | | | | 总股本（百万股） | | | | | | 140.26 ...

Core Viewpoint - The North Exchange and the New Third Board provide a unique capital market development path for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), enhancing their capital coverage and aligning with their specific needs for governance, financing, innovation, and expansion [1] Financing and Market Access - As of March 10, 87 companies on the North Exchange have completed 202 ordinary share financing rounds, raising a total of 28.627 billion yuan, and have executed 8 mergers and acquisitions totaling 1.128 billion yuan [1][4] - The North Exchange has set inclusive listing criteria that do not impose strict profitability requirements, allowing early-stage and smaller enterprises to access capital markets [2] - Among the 87 companies, 39 had a net profit of less than 10 million yuan prior to listing, and 15 had fewer than 100 employees [2] Diverse Financing Channels - The North Exchange and New Third Board offer various financing options, including ordinary shares, preferred shares, and convertible bonds, catering to the small, rapid, and on-demand financing needs of innovative SMEs [4] - 98.85% of the listed companies have engaged in multiple financing rounds, with 11 companies receiving funding while still unprofitable [4] Mergers and Acquisitions - Seven companies on the North Exchange have completed 8 mergers and acquisitions, with a total transaction value of 1.128 billion yuan, enhancing their competitive edge and industry positioning [6] Research and Development Investment - The 87 companies collectively invested 2.127 billion yuan in R&D in 2020, a 10.40% increase year-on-year, with R&D intensity at 4.23%, surpassing the national average by 1.83 percentage points [7] - These companies hold a total of 5,595 patents, including 1,344 invention patents, and many have received national high-tech enterprise certification [7] Talent and Innovation - Over 20 companies have implemented equity incentive programs to stabilize their core talent teams, with an average of over 140 technical R&D personnel per company [8] - More than half of the companies have established partnerships with universities and research institutions to foster innovation [8] Performance and Growth - Despite external challenges, 86 out of 87 companies reported profitability in 2021, with a profit margin of 99% and a median profit growth rate of 17% [9] - Companies like Beitry and Jilin Carbon Valley have made significant advancements in their respective fields, demonstrating strong market positions and innovative capabilities [9][10]