Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for stricter air quality standards in China to drive industrial restructuring and improve public health, especially as the country transitions from the 14th Five-Year Plan to the 15th [1][4]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - Since the implementation of the Clean Air Action in 2013, China has seen a significant reduction in PM2.5 levels, with an overall annual average concentration decrease of 59% by 2024 compared to 2013 [3]. - The annual report highlights successful local practices in air pollution control, such as the collaborative efforts in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Shanghai's VOCs management [2][3]. Group 2: Policy and Management Innovations - Shanghai has pioneered industrial VOCs governance since 2007, evolving from individualized solutions to standardized management approaches, enhancing regulatory efficiency [2][3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive data management system in Shanghai has improved real-time monitoring of vehicle emissions, addressing traditional regulatory challenges [3]. Group 3: Future Challenges and Recommendations - Experts indicate that as pollution characteristics evolve, there is a need for enhanced forecasting capabilities and improved regulatory effectiveness to tackle persistent pollution issues [4][5]. - Recommendations include focusing on structural adjustments in energy, industry, and transportation sectors to meet new standards and maximize health benefits while ensuring high-quality economic development [6].