Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the third quarter was $1.16 billion, an increase of 2.7% year-over-year [12] - Adjusted EBITDA margins improved to 17.4%, a 50 basis point increase from the previous year [12] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter was $1.37, up 11% from last year [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Engineered bearings sales were $766 million, up 3.4% from last year, with organic sales growth of 2.7% driven by higher pricing and volumes [16] - Industrial motion sales were $391 million, up 1.3% from last year, but organic sales declined 3.5% due to lower demand [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Americas, revenue was down 1%, with growth in North America offset by lower revenue in Latin America [13] - Asia Pacific saw a 2% increase, led by growth in China, particularly in wind energy shipments [13] - EMEA experienced a 2% growth, marking the first growth in over two years, driven by off-highway, rail, and heavy industry sectors [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to improve margins and grow faster in profitable verticals, focusing on an 80/20 approach to enhance performance [9][10] - There is a strong emphasis on leveraging the Timken brand and global footprint to drive revenue growth in acquired businesses [10] - The company is targeting growth in newer markets such as automation and food and beverage [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism for 2026, citing encouraging order trends in key markets [34] - The company is focused on mitigating tariff impacts and expects to recapture margins in 2026 [24][43] - Management highlighted the importance of operational discipline and cash flow generation, with a target of over $100 million in free cash flow for the fourth quarter [19] Other Important Information - The company reaffirmed its full-year earnings guidance midpoint of $5.25, despite a $0.05 headwind from tariffs [20] - The expected full-year net negative impact from tariffs is approximately $15 million, an increase from prior estimates [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Near-term outlook and order rates - Management noted that the outlook incorporates the latest order trends, with a cautious approach due to the tariff situation and uncertain trade environment [32] Question: Organic growth implications for Q4 - Management indicated no evidence of a pull forward into Q3 and remains cautious about Q4 due to trade uncertainties [41] Question: Impact of tariffs and pricing strategies - Management is focused on controlling tariffs and expects to fully offset the tariff impact exiting this year, with pricing strategies in place [43] Question: Organic sales decline by segment - Both segments are expected to see organic sales declines in Q4, with industrial motion anticipated to decline more significantly [49] Question: Growth in renewable energy - Management highlighted strength in wind energy shipments, particularly in China, while solar remains challenged [51] Question: Long-term capital allocation strategy - No immediate changes in capital allocation strategy, with a focus on balanced capital allocation and disciplined growth [65] Question: Margin drivers and cost savings - Management confirmed they are on track to deliver $75 million in cost savings, with a portion expected to benefit the first half of next year [100]

Core Viewpoint - Timken reported Q2 2025 results with earnings per share (Non-GAAP) of $1.42, exceeding analyst expectations of $1.36, while revenue was $1.17 billion, slightly above the estimate of $1.15 billion. However, both adjusted EBITDA margin and net income margin declined year-over-year, leading management to lower the full-year earnings outlook due to ongoing demand softness and tariffs [1][2][14]. Financial Performance - Q2 2025 EPS (Non-GAAP) was $1.42, down 12.9% from $1.63 in Q2 2024 [2] - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $1.17 billion, a decrease of 0.8% from $1.18 billion in Q2 2024 [2] - Adjusted EBITDA margin fell to 17.7%, down 1.8 percentage points from 19.5% in the prior year [2] - Net income margin decreased to 6.7% from 8.1% year-over-year [2] - Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) was $78 million, down 10.3% from $87 million in Q2 2024 [2] Business Overview and Strategy - Timken specializes in engineered bearings and power transmission products, with a strong reputation for quality and technical leadership [3] - The company operates in 45 countries, serving diverse sectors including renewable energy, transport, and industrial automation, with no single customer exceeding 6% of total sales [4] - Recent strategic focuses include maintaining leadership in bearings, expanding through acquisitions, and managing supply chain and raw material costs amid tariffs [4][12] Segment Insights - Revenue dipped 0.8% due to demand weakness across major business areas, with organic sales declining 2.5% [5] - Engineered Bearings sales fell 0.8%, while the Industrial Motion segment saw a 0.7% drop in sales [7] - The acquisition of CGI contributed $14 million to revenue, helping to stabilize overall sales [5] Profitability Challenges - Profitability was pressured with net income margin at 6.7%, down from 8.1%, due to lower volumes and increased costs from tariffs [6] - Both Engineered Bearings and Industrial Motion segments experienced lower adjusted EBITDA margins, decreasing by 1.5 and 1.7 percentage points, respectively [6] Cash Flow and Financial Position - Free cash flow was $78.2 million, down from $87.3 million year-over-year, but cash and equivalents increased [11] - Net debt rose to $1.78 billion, with a net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio of 2.3x, up from 2.0x at the end of 2024 [11] Future Guidance - Management revised full-year earnings guidance to an adjusted EPS range of $5.10 to $5.40, with revenue expected to be flat to down 2.5% compared to 2024 [14] - Key areas to monitor include the ability to manage tariff costs, the impact of restructuring actions, and demand in growth sectors like renewable energy [15]