Group 1: Investment Banking Fees - In 2025, the total investment banking fees in mainland China are expected to reach $15.4 billion, representing a 21% year-on-year growth, marking the second highest value since 2022 [1] - The underwriting fees from the stock market are projected to total $2.95 billion, accounting for 19% of the total investment banking fees, with a significant year-on-year increase of 91% [1] - Bond market underwriting fees are expected to reach $11 billion, reflecting an 11% year-on-year growth, while advisory fees for completed mergers and acquisitions are estimated at $1 billion, up 66% [1] - Syndicated loan fees are projected to decline by 39% year-on-year to $396 million [1] Group 2: Mergers and Acquisitions - The total scale of mergers and acquisitions targeting the Chinese region is projected to reach $474.3 billion in 2025, marking a 62.6% year-on-year increase [2] - Mergers and acquisitions involving Chinese companies are expected to reach $436.1 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 74.7% [2] - Domestic mergers and acquisitions are anticipated to grow by 82.8% year-on-year, reaching $412.1 billion [2] - The financial sector is the most active in terms of mergers and acquisitions, with a transaction scale of $107.3 billion, accounting for 22.6% of the total, and a year-on-year growth of 121% [2] - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) ranks first in announced mergers and acquisitions involving China, with a transaction scale of $89.7 billion and a market share of 18.9% [2] Group 3: Stock Market and Bond Issuance - In 2025, the stock market financing amount for Chinese enterprises is expected to reach $124.3 billion, reflecting a 104% year-on-year increase, rebounding from the lowest level since 2012 [2] - The number of stock market issuances is projected to grow by 34.8% year-on-year [2] - The issuance of primary bonds in the Chinese region is expected to reach $4.1 trillion, a historical high, with a 13.5% increase compared to 2024, and the number of bond issuances is also expected to rise by 14.2% [2]

Summary of Goldman Sachs Conference Call - December 09, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: The Goldman Sachs Group (NYSE: GS) - **CFO**: Dennis Coleman, with the firm since 1996 and CFO since 2022 Industry Insights - **Macroeconomic Outlook**: The U.S. economy is characterized as resilient and conducive to business, with expectations of a 25 basis points pause by the Federal Reserve in early 2026, followed by potential rate cuts [2][3] - **M&A Activity**: Goldman Sachs has maintained a leading position in M&A, advising on over $1.5 trillion of activity in 2025, potentially marking the second biggest year in history for M&A [7][9] - **Sponsor-led Transactions**: There has been a 40% increase in sponsor-led transactions, with sponsors holding $1 trillion in dry powder, indicating a significant opportunity for future M&A activity [12][10] Key Business Segments Global Banking and Markets - **Market Position**: Goldman Sachs holds the number one position in M&A for the past 20 years and has a leading equities and FICC franchise [3][4] - **Client Engagement**: High levels of client engagement have been noted, even amidst broader market uncertainties [6] Asset and Wealth Management - **Growth Focus**: The firm aims to grow durable revenue streams, with a top-five active asset management business and a leading alternatives platform [3][38] - **Recent Performance**: In the last quarter, Goldman Sachs raised $33 billion in alternatives, setting a record and raising full-year guidance to over $100 billion [38] Capital Solutions Group - **Strategic Importance**: The Capital Solutions Group has been successful in consolidating financing activities and is expected to drive growth through large strategic financing transactions [21][22] Financial Performance and Strategy - **Excess Capital**: Goldman Sachs has a significant amount of excess capital, which will be prioritized for client franchise deployment, dividend growth, and shareholder returns [31][32] - **Inorganic Growth**: Recent acquisitions, such as Innovator Capital Management, are aimed at enhancing the firm's position in the ETF and venture capital spaces [34][35] Risk Management - **Focus on Risk**: The firm emphasizes robust risk management practices across its financing activities, with a focus on stress testing and collateral management [26][27] Efficiency and Technology - **1GS 3.0 Initiative**: A comprehensive review of the operating model aimed at driving efficiency and growth, leveraging AI and technology to streamline processes [48][49] Talent Management - **Competitive Environment**: There is a strong demand for talent at Goldman Sachs, with a focus on retaining top performers through competitive compensation and development programs [53][54] Conclusion - **Investment Case**: Goldman Sachs is positioned for growth with a strong market share in key segments, a commitment to durable revenue growth, and favorable regulatory conditions. The firm is optimistic about its ability to drive returns for shareholders moving into 2026 [56][57]