世上没有垃圾，只有放错地方的资源。拿废旧手机来说，它就像一座隐形的"城市矿山"，含有铂、 黄金、钯等许多价值高的有色金属。据估算，1吨废旧手机经过回收处理后，可提炼约200克黄金。但同 时，废旧手机也含有汞、铅、镉等有害重金属。若处理不当，不仅浪费资源，还将给生态环境和人体健 康带来潜在危害。 "十四五"期间，我国手机闲置总量达到60亿部，仅有10%的闲置手机进入二手平台流通，最主要的 原因就是消费者担忧信息清除不彻底、存在信息泄露风险。《技术要求》的出台，一方面打消了消费者 对隐私安全的顾虑，让大家吃下"定心丸"。另一方面也能推动资源循环利用，让这些"沉睡的宝藏"重新 焕发价值。着眼未来，随着用户对可验证、可追溯的数据清除需求增长，还将推动企业加大研发创新力 度，进一步提升信息清除效率，甚至可能催生一批专门的数据清除服务企业。 如今，电子产品更新换代越来越快，不少人换了新手机、新电脑后，却因为担心数据删不干净、可 能导致个人信息泄露，只好让旧设备在家"吃灰"。针对这个问题，现在有了解决办法。 近日，由中央网信办提出并归口的《数据安全技术 电子产品信息清除技术要求》强制性国家标准 (以下简称《技术要求》)经国 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a new national standard for data security in electronic products, which aims to address consumer concerns about data privacy and promote the recycling of old devices [1][2][3] Group 2 - The new national standard, effective from January 1, 2027, provides clear guidelines on what data to clear, how to clear it, and who is responsible for the clearing process [1] - The standard covers all traces of user information generated by electronic devices and specifies scientifically validated methods for data clearing, such as data overwriting and block erasure [1] - It mandates that electronic products must offer built-in data clearing functions or free data clearing tools, and that recycling operators must ensure data is cleared from second-hand electronic products [1] Group 3 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has 6 billion idle mobile phones, with only 10% entering the second-hand market due to consumer fears of incomplete data clearing [2] - The new standard is expected to alleviate consumer concerns about privacy, thereby encouraging the recycling of old devices and enhancing resource utilization [2] - There is a growing demand for verifiable and traceable data clearing, which may lead to increased R&D efforts by companies and the emergence of specialized data clearing service providers [2] Group 4 - A 13-month transition period has been established to allow industries to adapt to the new standard, ensuring orderly technical upgrades and process improvements before its official implementation [3] - The expectation is that the new standard will strengthen personal information security and facilitate the transformation of old electronic products into valuable resources [3]