人民财讯1月6日电，商务部副部长盛秋平1月6日在国新办举行的新闻发布会上介绍，2024年至2025年， 全国报废汽车回收1767.3万辆，年均增速45.8%；二手汽车交易3968.6万辆；规范拆解废旧家电及手机 约5300万台，年均增速约12%。 ...

陶小莫作（新华社发） 在换机高频化的当下，废旧手机该怎么处置，成为一个新问题。废旧手机不是无用废品，而是藏着大量个人 信息的载体。近日有调查发现，多数人换机时仅简单删除文件、恢复出厂设置，却不知残留数据可被恢复， 进而引发一系列安全隐患。如账户信息被窃、隐私数据丢失、工作信息泄露等，给个人带来严重的经济损 失，甚至可能因触犯相关法律法规，需承担相应法律责任。用户在处置废旧手机时，务必强化保密意识，深 度清理数据。比如取出手机内的SIM卡和存储卡并自行保管或剪毁，或确保其在正规机构处置流程中被粉碎 处理。优先选择手机品牌官方以旧换新服务或官方授权回收平台。杜绝将旧手机随意丢弃、转卖给路边商贩 或进行无保密承诺的私下交易。 （时 锋） （来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 ...

世上没有垃圾，只有放错地方的资源。拿废旧手机来说，它就像一座隐形的"城市矿山"，含有铂、 黄金、钯等许多价值高的有色金属。据估算，1吨废旧手机经过回收处理后，可提炼约200克黄金。但同 时，废旧手机也含有汞、铅、镉等有害重金属。若处理不当，不仅浪费资源，还将给生态环境和人体健 康带来潜在危害。 "十四五"期间，我国手机闲置总量达到60亿部，仅有10%的闲置手机进入二手平台流通，最主要的 原因就是消费者担忧信息清除不彻底、存在信息泄露风险。《技术要求》的出台，一方面打消了消费者 对隐私安全的顾虑，让大家吃下"定心丸"。另一方面也能推动资源循环利用，让这些"沉睡的宝藏"重新 焕发价值。着眼未来，随着用户对可验证、可追溯的数据清除需求增长，还将推动企业加大研发创新力 度，进一步提升信息清除效率，甚至可能催生一批专门的数据清除服务企业。 如今，电子产品更新换代越来越快，不少人换了新手机、新电脑后，却因为担心数据删不干净、可 能导致个人信息泄露，只好让旧设备在家"吃灰"。针对这个问题，现在有了解决办法。 近日，由中央网信办提出并归口的《数据安全技术 电子产品信息清除技术要求》强制性国家标准 (以下简称《技术要求》)经国 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a new national standard for data security in electronic products, which aims to address consumer concerns about data privacy and promote the recycling of old devices [1][2][3] Group 2 - The new national standard, effective from January 1, 2027, provides clear guidelines on what data to clear, how to clear it, and who is responsible for the clearing process [1] - The standard covers all traces of user information generated by electronic devices and specifies scientifically validated methods for data clearing, such as data overwriting and block erasure [1] - It mandates that electronic products must offer built-in data clearing functions or free data clearing tools, and that recycling operators must ensure data is cleared from second-hand electronic products [1] Group 3 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has 6 billion idle mobile phones, with only 10% entering the second-hand market due to consumer fears of incomplete data clearing [2] - The new standard is expected to alleviate consumer concerns about privacy, thereby encouraging the recycling of old devices and enhancing resource utilization [2] - There is a growing demand for verifiable and traceable data clearing, which may lead to increased R&D efforts by companies and the emergence of specialized data clearing service providers [2] Group 4 - A 13-month transition period has been established to allow industries to adapt to the new standard, ensuring orderly technical upgrades and process improvements before its official implementation [3] - The expectation is that the new standard will strengthen personal information security and facilitate the transformation of old electronic products into valuable resources [3]

一、维修店里的奇怪情况 本文是来自李女士的一篇投稿，她想要分享一段真实发生在自己身上的经历，在这篇文章里面，讲述的 全都是她亲身遇到的事情以及从中得到的深刻教训，她希望用自己真切的感受来提醒更多人，要去重视 处理旧手机时可能存在的隐患。 要是家里存放着废旧手机，那么大家一定要多加留意了，一位在手机店工作的员工，在不经意之间透露 了一些非常关键的内幕消息，大家要尽快把这个消息告诉身边的人。 我从来没有想到过，女儿在上高中时使用过的那一部旧手机，它的屏幕已经碎得像一张蜘蛛网，电池也 微微地鼓了起来，这样一部手机，竟然会成为我后半辈子想起来就感到害怕的东西。 在一个周末进行大扫除的时候，我从抽屉的最里面把这部手机翻了出来，原本是想把它开机，看看里面 储存的老照片，但却发现它早就没办法启动了，老伴在我旁边不停地念叨："把它留着吧，说不定在哪 一天还能当成一部备用机来使用。"我正处在犹豫之中，手指不小心按到了电源键，屏幕突然闪了一 下，竟然出现了开机的画面。 就在那一个瞬间，我全身的汗毛都竖了起来，因为我突然想起来，在这部手机里面，储存着我们全家人 的身份证照片、银行卡的截图，甚至于连孙子的出生证明，我都拍下来存到了相 ...

Core Insights - The production of mobile phones in China reached 961 million units in the first eight months of the year, with 758 million being smartphones, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1% [1] Group 1: Mobile Phone Recycling Process - The automated operation center in Dongguan processes old mobile phones through a 100-meter long automated production line, where each phone is assigned a unique QR code for tracking [1] - The phones undergo X-ray inspection to assess internal components without disassembly, completing the process in just 7 seconds [1] - A 360-degree photo capture system evaluates the phone's exterior condition, achieving a precision of 24 microns and a quality inspection accuracy of over 99.5% [1][3] Group 2: Functionality and Health Assessment - The "function diagnosis room" tests over 70 indicators, including camera functionality, microphone performance, battery health, and charging speed, using robotic arms to simulate human interaction [5] - Each phone receives a comprehensive "health record," allowing for accurate grading based on extensive data, which helps match different quality levels to market demands [5] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Impact - The automation in the recycling process has reduced the comprehensive quality inspection cost per phone by 30% and cut labor costs by 80% [7] - China generates over 400 million old mobile phones annually, and effective recycling can recover valuable resources while preventing electronic waste, contributing to a multi-billion dollar second-hand market [9]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that China's mobile phone production reached 961 million units in the first eight months of this year, with 758 million of those being smartphones, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1% [1] Group 1: Mobile Phone Recycling Process - In an automated operation center in Dongguan, old mobile phones are processed along a 100-meter long automated production line, where each phone is assigned a unique QR code for tracking [3] - The phones undergo an X-ray inspection to assess internal components without disassembly, completing the process in just 7 seconds [5] - A 360-degree photo booth captures 22 images of each phone, which are analyzed by a self-developed quality inspection model, achieving a precision of 24 microns and an accuracy rate of over 99.5% [7] - The "function diagnosis" area tests over 70 indicators, including camera functionality, microphone performance, battery health, and charging speed, creating a comprehensive "health record" for each device [11] Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The automation in the recycling process has reduced the comprehensive quality inspection cost per phone by 30% and cut labor assistance costs by 80% [13] - China generates over 400 million waste mobile phones annually, and improper disposal can lead to resource wastage and electronic pollution. The new standardized detection and grading process not only recovers real value but also supports a billion-level second-hand market [15] - This process exemplifies a closed-loop system of "recycling-detection-grading-reuse," benefiting companies through cost savings and profit generation, while providing consumers with reliable second-hand options and promoting environmental sustainability [15]

Core Insights - The China Circular Economy Association estimates that over 400 million old mobile phones are generated annually in China, with approximately 60% of them (around 250 million units) left idle at home, and less than 40% entering the market [1] - Only 5% of the total old mobile phones are processed through formal channels, indicating a significant gap in recycling practices [1] - Concerns over low recycling prices and personal information security are major obstacles to the recycling of old mobile phones [1] - The large number of idle old mobile phones represents an underutilized "resource mine," as each phone contains over 60 types of elemental materials [1] - One ton of old mobile phones can yield about 200 grams of gold and other recyclable materials, with the extracted gold amounting to significantly more than that from an equivalent weight of gold ore [1]

Core Insights - The production of mobile phones in China reached 961 million units in the first eight months of this year, with 758 million being smartphones, while the stock of old mobile phones is also increasing [1] - The annual generation of waste mobile phones in China exceeds 400 million units, with about 60% of these being kept by consumers and less than 40% entering the market, and only 5% being processed through formal channels [1][2] Group 1: Waste Mobile Phone Statistics - Approximately 250 million old mobile phones are idle at home each year, with only 150 million circulating in the market, leading to an estimated total stock of around 4 billion old mobile phones [3] - The low recovery rate of waste mobile phones is attributed to concerns over recovery prices and personal information security [3] Group 2: Resource Recovery Potential - Old mobile phones are considered a "resource treasure trove," containing over 60 types of elemental materials, with 1 ton of old phones capable of extracting 200 grams of gold and other recyclable materials [5] - The current recovery volume of old mobile phones is insufficient to meet production needs, with only 30% of the dismantling capacity being utilized [5] Group 3: Policy and Market Activation - The "old-for-new" policy is being implemented to stimulate the waste mobile phone recovery market by providing economic incentives for consumers to trade in their old devices [6][7] - Following the implementation of this policy, some platforms have seen mobile phone sales double, and the recovery volume of old phones in physical stores has increased by over 50% [7] Group 4: Technological Upgrades - Concerns regarding data security and the potential resale of recovered phones are being addressed through advanced technologies such as data erasure and full-process traceability [8][9] - Recovery companies are implementing thorough testing and data clearing processes to ensure consumer confidence and prevent refurbished phones from re-entering the market [9]

Core Insights - The production of mobile phones in China reached 961 million units in the first eight months of this year, with 758 million being smartphones, while the stock of old mobile phones is also increasing [1] - The annual generation of waste mobile phones in China exceeds 400 million units, with about 60% of them remaining unused at home and only 5% being processed through formal channels [1][2] Waste Mobile Phone Recovery Challenges - Low recovery prices discourage consumers from selling old phones, leading many to keep them as backups instead [2] - Concerns over personal data security significantly hinder the recycling of old mobile phones, as consumers fear that deleted data can still be recovered [4][6] Resource Potential of Old Mobile Phones - The estimated stock of waste mobile phones in China has reached around 4 billion units, with 2.5 billion units lying idle at home [8] - Old mobile phones contain valuable materials, including precious metals, and 1 ton of old phones can yield approximately 200 grams of gold [8][10] Impact of "Trade-in" Policies - The "trade-in" policy is being implemented to stimulate the recycling market by providing economic incentives for consumers to exchange old phones for discounts on new purchases [12][14] - Following the introduction of this policy, some e-commerce platforms reported a doubling in mobile phone sales, and the volume of recycled old phones increased by over 50% [14][18] Technological Advancements in Recycling - Companies are addressing consumer concerns about data security and the potential resale of recycled phones through advanced data erasure and tracking technologies [19][21] - The recycling process has become more standardized, with clear procedures for data clearance and quality assurance for second-hand phones [21][23] Enhanced Consumer Engagement - Consumers can now easily participate in the recycling process through online platforms or in-store transactions, making it more convenient to convert old phones into trade-in credits [18][26] - Companies are offering physical destruction services for privacy-sensitive consumers, ensuring that old devices are securely destroyed and recycled [26]