题图由AI生成 沈岳摄（人民视觉） 从"意念驱动肢体"梦想成真到"模拟大脑运算"智算突破，从"给思维过程拍电影"筛查疾病到"嗅觉 功能障碍预警脑疾"的便捷自测，我国脑认知科学领域的自主创新成果正密集涌现，为破解大脑奥秘、 守护生命健康打开全新空间。近日，"新天工开物——科技成就发布会"脑认知科学专场在北京国家科技 传播中心举行，集中发布了中国认知科学学会推荐的4项突破性创新成果。 "中国脑科学在最近十几年进入了飞速发展的阶段。"中国科学院院士、发展中国家科学院院士段树 民在接受采访时表示，"影像学、细胞分子、人工智能等一些交叉领域技术突破的渗透，对脑科学的发 展起到了很大推动作用。" 1 "北脑一号"智能脑机系统 意念驱动行动，重启患者人生 近期，全球首个神经重症脑机接口多中心临床试验启动。该项目聚焦解决脑积水精准诊疗这一国际性难 题，由天津大学脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室与天津市环湖医院牵头，联合首都医科大学宣武医院、 天坛医院、中国医学科学院北京协和医院、四川大学华西医院、中南大学湘雅医院、河南省人民医院、 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院、天津医科大学总医院等国内顶尖医疗机构。 项目以脑积水精准诊疗为切口， ...

Core Insights - The rapid development of brain science in China over the past decade has been significantly driven by breakthroughs in interdisciplinary technologies such as imaging, molecular biology, and artificial intelligence [1] Group 1: Innovations in Brain Science - The "North Brain No. 1" intelligent brain-machine system is the first international semi-invasive brain-machine interface product that achieves over 100 channels of high-throughput, wireless implantation, aimed at helping patients with motor and speech disabilities due to spinal cord injuries, strokes, and ALS [1][3] - The "Wukong" ultra-large-scale neuromorphic brain computer, developed by Zhejiang University, features a neuron scale close to that of a monkey brain and can complete simulation tasks in one minute that traditional computers take a day to perform [4] - A wearable atomic magnetometer brain magnetometry system has been developed to overcome the high cost and low flexibility of traditional brain magnetometry, making it applicable in various fields such as brain science research and brain-machine interface [4][6] Group 2: Clinical Applications and Benefits - The "North Brain No. 1" has been implanted in five patients, primarily benefiting those with motor disabilities from spinal cord injuries and strokes, demonstrating not only functional replacement but also rehabilitation effects [3] - The system has shown a signal quality stability of over 98% six months post-implantation, indicating its effectiveness in clinical applications [1] - A localized olfactory function assessment and training system has been developed to provide early warning solutions for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, achieving international leading levels in reliability and validity [6]