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人工智能在资产管理业务的实践探索和应用研究
Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-11-25 09:40
Core Insights - The article discusses the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the asset management industry, highlighting the shift from human-driven decision-making to AI-driven processes [1] - It emphasizes the need for addressing challenges such as model hallucination, funding and talent shortages, and industry-specific limitations in AI adoption [5][6][8] Group 1: Current Development of AI in Asset Management - AI has rapidly penetrated various business segments in asset management due to the industry's rich data, high accessibility, and clear evaluation standards, transitioning from "human brain experience-driven" to "AI-driven" [1] - National policies are guiding the industry, with initiatives like the State Council's 2025 plan promoting AI applications in finance, and local governments providing financial subsidies and tax incentives to support AI integration in asset management [2] - Domestic institutions are significantly increasing investments in AI, with projections indicating that related investments will soar to 41.548 billion by 2027, marking a 111% increase from 2024 [3] Group 2: Applications and Benefits of AI - AI enhances operational efficiency by automating repetitive tasks, reducing operational risks, and providing real-time support for risk management and strategic decision-making [4] - It improves customer experience through personalized services, enabling zero-wait business processing and reducing communication costs, thus broadening the client base [4] - AI boosts research efficiency by processing vast amounts of structured and unstructured data, alleviating information overload, and offering new pathways for quantitative investment strategies [4] Group 3: Challenges in AI Adoption - The industry faces risks of model hallucination and homogenization, where AI models may produce illogical conclusions due to overfitting, particularly in the context of rare events [5] - There is a significant challenge in funding and talent scarcity, as substantial investments are required for computational resources, data governance, and model training, compounded by a lack of professionals with both AI and asset management expertise [6][7] - Industry-specific characteristics limit the depth of AI model deployment, as AI struggles with new business scenarios lacking historical data, leading to hesitance among research personnel to fully embrace AI [8] Group 4: Recommendations and Future Outlook - The article suggests improving model classification management and establishing a robust data governance framework to mitigate risks and enhance regulatory compliance [9] - It advocates for exploring data-sharing mechanisms to improve data utilization efficiency and enhance the training of AI models with high-quality financial knowledge [10] - The industry should focus on multi-channel talent development and collaboration among institutions to build a skilled workforce capable of integrating AI into asset management [11] - A gradual, pilot-based approach to AI implementation is recommended, starting with low-risk scenarios and progressively expanding to core asset management functions [12]