抗阻运动
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抗阻训练,不只“练肌肉”(健身视野·服务站)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-27 22:42
Core Insights - Resistance training is an effective method for enhancing muscle strength, improving overall athletic performance, and combating age-related muscle loss [2][3] - It plays a significant role in increasing basal metabolic rate, aiding in weight control and fat loss by promoting muscle mass [2] - Resistance training positively impacts bone health by stimulating osteoblast activity, which helps prevent and improve osteoporosis [2] Group 1: Benefits of Resistance Training - Resistance training is not just about building muscle; it optimizes bodily functions from the inside out and is a sustainable training choice [2] - It helps in maintaining muscle mass as individuals age, counteracting muscle loss [2] - Increased muscle mass leads to higher daily calorie expenditure, facilitating long-term weight management [2] - It contributes to better bone health by applying moderate stress to bones, which is crucial for preventing osteoporosis [2] Group 2: Preparation for Resistance Training - A well-structured training plan should be based on individual physical conditions and goals, adjusting for muscle gain or endurance [3] - Warm-up exercises, including dynamic stretching for 5 to 10 minutes, are essential to prevent injuries [3] Group 3: Types of Resistance Training - Bodyweight exercises, such as push-ups and squats, can be performed without equipment and are suitable for home or outdoor settings [4][5] - Assisted resistance training involves using equipment like dumbbells, barbells, and resistance bands, which are effective for strength and muscle endurance [6] Group 4: Training Guidelines - Regularity and moderation in training frequency and intensity are crucial, especially for beginners [7] - Proper form and technique are vital for safety, and initial training should ideally be supervised by professionals [7] - Progression should be gradual, starting with bodyweight exercises and slowly incorporating weights as strength increases [7]