推动应急设备下沉一线。工欲善其事，必先利其器，及时有效应对突发险情的关键是准备充分、设备给 力。各地应结合本地实际，补齐应急发电机、抽水机、简易破拆工具等各类所需设备，让一线应急人员 有备无患，提升乡镇整体防灾水平。 乡村应急能力建设是一项系统工程，提升乡村应急能力，不仅在于设备配置和队伍建设，更离不开治理 理念的升级。从被动响应转向主动防控，从碎片化应对转向整体协同，筑牢乡镇应急能力基石，才能为 乡村全面振兴提供坚实的安全保障。 （文章来源：经济日报） 当前，各类灾害事故时有发生，考验着各地应急管理的能力和水平。乡村作为防灾减灾的前沿阵地，应 急能力建设直接关乎广大农民群众生命财产安全。笔者在基层调研发现，目前乡村灾害预警防治体系仍 存在明显短板，亟待从队伍建设、组织保障、设备投入等方面系统提升，切实筑牢安全防线。 乡村地域广阔，公共应急力量覆盖存在时间与空间上的滞后性。许多乡镇地处偏远，村庄居住分散，灾 害预警防治能力薄弱，当汛情等地质灾害来临，专业救援力量难以在黄金救援期内及时抵达，村民自救 互救便成为关键。然而一个不容忽视的现实是：乡村应急队伍专业训练不够，缺乏有效应对险情的手 段。因此，建设村民救援 ...

Core Points - The central government has allocated 11,000 disaster relief supplies to support Hainan in response to Typhoon "Wipha" [2] - A total of 33,000 disaster relief supplies have been allocated to Hainan and Guangdong provinces, with 11,000 specifically for Hainan [2] - The provincial emergency management department is coordinating 16 social rescue teams with 243 personnel and 232 vehicles for disaster response [2] - Infrastructure support includes the deployment of 15 power generation vehicles and a 600 cubic meter water pump to affected areas [3] - Emergency communication teams have restored 201 communication base stations without any major disruptions reported [3]

Group 1 - The ongoing high-temperature weather is impacting agriculture and aquaculture, prompting local agricultural, water, and power departments in Shandong and Henan to implement scientific irrigation and protective measures to mitigate the effects on agricultural production [1] - In Shandong Qingzhou, smart temperature control systems in flower greenhouses maintain an optimal temperature of around 26°C, ensuring stable production despite external heat [2] - In Shandong Leiling, two dedicated power supply lines were constructed to ensure oxygen supply for mudfish farming during critical growth periods, preventing potential losses due to power outages [4] Group 2 - In Henan Huaibin, local water resources are being effectively managed through the coordination of 18 small and medium-sized reservoirs to ensure sufficient water supply for rice fields during the ongoing drought conditions [6][7] - A three-tiered coordination mechanism has been established in the region to ensure continuous water supply for irrigation, with a focus on optimal watering times to minimize evaporation losses [9]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong emphasizes the construction of a comprehensive safety defense line for agricultural machinery, focusing on safety education, emergency response training, and community engagement to enhance safety awareness among farmers [2][4][6]. Group 1: Safety Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented strict safety production systems and organized a "Safety Awareness Day" to promote agricultural machinery safety [2][4]. - The event featured various activities including legal education, demonstrations, and training aimed at raising safety awareness in communities, rural areas, schools, and public places [5][6][7]. - Over 1,000 participants from agricultural departments, machinery enterprises, and local farmers attended the event [9]. Group 2: Educational Activities - The event included practical lessons on the importance of agricultural machinery safety, emphasizing the need for regular inspections and emergency response techniques [10][11]. - Medical professionals provided training on first aid, highlighting critical actions to take during emergencies [12][16]. - Various safety knowledge materials were distributed, including over 20,000 copies of safety handbooks and guidelines [15]. Group 3: Machinery Demonstrations - The event showcased nearly 100 pieces of agricultural machinery from over 10 companies, including advanced equipment like drones and specialized farming machines [18][19]. - Companies provided guidance on self-inspection of machinery to identify safety hazards [20][22]. - Emergency response equipment was also displayed, emphasizing the importance of preparedness in agricultural operations [23]. Group 4: Commitment to Safety - Farmers were encouraged to take responsibility for machinery safety, with representatives pledging to adhere to safety regulations and prevent hazards [28][29]. - Experts demonstrated safe operational procedures and maintenance techniques for commonly used agricultural machinery [30][35].