水稻种植
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一粒大米的碳中和之旅
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-22 08:04
"十五五"规划建议提出,以碳达峰碳中和为牵引,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,筑牢生态安全屏 障,增强绿色发展动能。 即日起,本版推出"美丽中国·身边的绿色故事"系列报道,近距离观察发生在我们身边的绿色实践,看 绿色发展理念如何深入普通人的生产生活方式之中。 ——编 者 一把晶莹剔透的大米捧在手心,一排盒装的"冉义贡米"码得整整齐齐。随着这批大米陆续发货,四川邛 崃市鑫磊耘耕家庭农场负责人黄鑫成就感满满。 回想起今年9月,"冉义贡米"收获时,黄鑫将稻谷烘干、加工,在田边组织了一场试吃会。10多个冒着 热气的电饭煲,装着不同品种大米。"评审团"有当地村民,也有专家学者,大家要经过试吃,盲选出口 味最佳的一款。低碳种植的"冉义贡米"入口绵柔,拿下冠军。 "冠军"大米可不普通。今年,"冉义贡米"成功通过碳足迹核算和碳标签认证,获得四川联合环境交易所 颁发的碳中和证书,成为一款"碳中和"大米。 大米为啥要"碳中和"? 这要从黄鑫这个邛崃本地的"农二代"说起——他大学毕业返乡当上新农人,总想给田间带来点新事物。 绿色低碳理念越来越普及,黄鑫有了想法:"低碳种水稻,不仅能产更多好大米,我们农民也能为'双 碳'作贡献。" ...
武汉专家团队耐热水稻研究入选2025年度十大科学突破
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-12-20 00:41
李一博介绍,团队在高温期间沿长江流域进行了大规模田间试验。他们将QT12导入到 杂交稻品种"华占"中,显著提高了其结实率、单株产量和稻米品质,在武汉、杭州和长沙的 小区产量分别增加了49.1%、77.9%和31.2%。相关成果于今年4月30日发表于国际学术期刊 《细胞》。 中国科学院院士林鸿宣高度评价,认为其机制还可拓展至其他禾本科作物,具有广泛的 应用前景和战略意义。 据悉,团队已与国内多家企业达成成果转化开发意向协议,将加快应用于育种实践。 另据新华社报道,"全球可再生能源增长势不可当"获评年度头号突破。《科学》杂志认 为,2025年全球可再生能源在多个领域超过传统能源,这一重大转型主要由中国引领。 美国《科学》杂志公布其评选的2025年度十大科学突破,华中农业大学的耐热水稻研究 入选。专家认为,该成果为全球粮食安全应对气候变化提供了突破性解决方案。 据介绍,华中农业大学水稻团队李一博教授课题组历经10余年攻关,突破传统温室筛选 等方法不能反映真实环境的局限,从来自中国、菲律宾、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚、埃及、印 度等国家万份种质中进行了大量遗传分析,筛选出了水稻对抗高温的关键基因QT12。QT12 会与蛋白 ...
视频丨技术改良盐碱地 新疆图木舒克沙漠水稻迎丰收
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-12-06 14:39
这些水稻预计于12月10日前收割完毕。据了解,今年以来,当地着手对这片盐碱地进行改造,改造成功后种下了专门改良的抗旱、耐盐碱水稻品种,并采 取"节水+排碱"的间歇灌溉法,根据水稻不同生长期灵活调控水量。 责编:侯兴川、刘凌 新疆图木舒克市位于塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘,这段时间,图木舒克市前海镇的4000亩晚种晚熟的沙漠水稻迎来丰收。 0:00 这几天,前海镇的田间地头稻谷飘香,收割、脱粒、装车,一派繁忙景象。 前海镇水稻种植户 张飞:一台车子日作业量在200亩左右,4000亩水稻大概在10天到15天之内能采收完毕。 为最大程度改良沙漠土壤,技术人员还利用当地充足的日照,采用"控水晒田"的除虫法减少病虫害,同时通过就地排碱洗盐、稻草还田等方式,做到"以水 养稻、以稻改土、以土保水"的良性循环。 前海镇农业技术人员 张远强:病虫害不用药物,我们用水渗下去晒,把虫晒死,这个是我们最重要的一环。避免返碱返盐,水要就地渗下,才能把盐洗 掉。在收割以后,稻草腐烂过后,有机质对土地改良有很大的帮助。 ...
黄河滩涂变“江南粮仓” 山西万荣万亩水稻迎收获季
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-05 06:08
在山西万荣,"南稻北种"不仅意味着南方主食作物在北方腹地成功"安家",也为黄河流域生态保护 和粮食安全开辟了新路径。 自2018年试种以来,万荣县茂发谷物种植合作社共带动周边农户发展水稻种植1万余亩。今年,合 作社试种的"盐丰47号"和"秦纳1号"优良晚稻已进入收获季,收获季将持续15日左右。 万荣县茂发谷物种植合作社负责人李心枝介绍,当地水稻具有日照长、温差大、生长周期长等优 势,因长期使用黄河活性水灌溉,生产出的大米口感绵韧、有嚼劲。"从每年5月播种,到11月底收割, 生长周期长达7个多月。亩产可达700多公斤。" 中新网运城12月5日电 (高雨晴 高智茹 郭卫东) 初冬时节,山西省万荣县黄河滩涂之上,万亩水稻 迎来规模化收获季,"南稻北种"正在黄河沿岸变成沉甸甸的丰收现实。 走进万荣县茂发谷物种植合作社水稻基地,一台台大型联合收割机穿梭其间,来回作业,收割、脱 粒,一气呵成,粮仓满载,稻谷飘香。传统印象中的黄土高原,如今在隆隆的机声里呈现出"北国江 南"的丰收盛景。 ...
清远市清新区与华农达成合作,打造节水抗旱稻全产业链
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-03 14:31
Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Qingxin District of Qingyuan City and South China Agricultural University aims to develop a full industrial chain for water-saving and drought-resistant rice, promoting efficient land use and green agricultural transformation [2][3][15]. Group 1: Collaboration Details - A signing ceremony was held between Qingxin District Supply and Marketing Cooperative and the Water-Saving and Drought-Resistant Rice Research Institute of South China Agricultural University [2][4]. - The partnership includes comprehensive cooperation in technology research, technical services, and rice cultivation [7][9]. - Guangzhou Huannong Ecological Construction Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Qunong Supply Chain Co., Ltd. will collaborate on market sales of water-saving and drought-resistant rice [8][10]. Group 2: Agricultural Development Goals - The project aims to enhance agricultural sustainability in Qingxin District by injecting technological power into agricultural practices [3][15]. - Approximately 10,000 acres of land have been transferred for rice cultivation, with a focus on promoting the "water-saving and drought-resistant" rice variety [11][12]. - The "one variety, two harvests" feature of the new rice variety is expected to address development bottlenecks in fragmented land [13][14]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The collaboration is seen as a significant step towards integrating agricultural resources and exploring specialized agricultural paths [14][15]. - If the trial planting is successful, there will be further exploration of long-term cooperation plans to inject new momentum into rural revitalization and agricultural upgrading in Qingxin District [17][18]. - The project aims to become a model for technological advancement in agriculture and industrial revitalization in Qingxin District [25].
琼湘新三地联合制定地方标准通过技术审查
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 02:17
Core Viewpoint - The joint establishment of the "Salt-Alkali Tolerant Rice Cultivation Technical Standards" by Hainan, Hunan, and Xinjiang has passed technical review, providing a crucial technical basis for standardized cultivation and enhancing the yield and quality of rice in saline-alkali land [1] Group 1: Technical Standards - The "Salt-Alkali Tolerant Rice Cultivation Technical Standards" were developed considering the differences in rice selection and cultivation techniques across the three regions [1] - The expert group found the standards to be scientifically rigorous, with clear technical routes and strong operability, closely aligned with the ecological characteristics of saline-alkali land in each province [1] Group 2: Strategic Importance - This initiative is a significant practice in implementing the national strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology," aiming to transform "thousands of acres of wasteland into fertile fields" [1] - The three regions will continue to collaborate with technical teams to promote the cultivation technology based on these standards, enhancing the high-quality development of the salt-alkali tolerant rice industry [1]
群众工作札记 | 稻浪千重丰景好
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-11-18 01:44
Core Insights - Jiangsu Province's Yixing City has successfully completed its first harvest season following the large-scale management of rice cultivation, with significant improvements in agricultural practices and productivity [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The establishment of high-standard farmland in Yixing has been a focus area, with the local government addressing issues such as abandoned farmland and poor management by holding responsible parties accountable [1] - The transformation of fragmented land into unified, high-yield farmland has resulted in over a 5% increase in land productivity and an 85% rate of land transfer in Heqiao Town, laying a solid foundation for modern agricultural practices [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact - A tripartite agreement between the local government, a local rice factory, and a grain company has been signed to enhance the rice industry through a collaborative approach from planting to processing and sales [2] - The aging population in villages has led to increased land transfer, providing villagers with rental income and boosting collective income for the community [2] Group 3: Governance and Oversight - The local disciplinary inspection and supervision authority has integrated the rectification of corruption and misconduct with the support of the development of specialty industries, leading to the establishment of a working group to oversee high-standard farmland projects [2][3] - A comprehensive evaluation of all projects since 2019 has been conducted, resulting in the identification of 40 issues and the implementation of corrective measures, enhancing the governance of agricultural projects [3] Group 4: Productivity and Food Security - Yixing has built over 430,000 acres of high-standard farmland, with average rice yields increasing from 570 kg to over 600 kg per acre, contributing significantly to food security and rural revitalization efforts [3]
既产好米又护碧水 这片稻田藏着绿色生态“密码”
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-11-17 00:38
Core Insights - The project in Lianhua Island focuses on integrating green ecological rice cultivation techniques to enhance both rice quality and environmental protection [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The 20-acre experimental field serves as a demonstration base for Suzhou's green ecological rice technology integration and application project [1] - The project employs organic farming methods, including reduced chemical fertilizer usage and soil structure improvement techniques [1] Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - An ecological interception system has been established to prevent non-point source pollution, featuring elevated ridges that can reduce drainage by over 60% during heavy rainfall [2] - The S-shaped ecological ditches are designed to purify water, with selected plants effectively absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus from the water [2] Group 3: Technological Integration - The project integrates multiple technologies, including variety improvement, soil restoration, crop rotation, and green pest control, forming a mature green ecological rice cultivation system [2] - The initiative aims to achieve high-quality rice production while adhering to sustainable agricultural principles [2]
一场跨省马拉松,串联起农业创新新地标
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-16 08:59
Group 1 - The event serves as a vivid demonstration of the "collaborative prosperity" of the Yangtze River Delta integration [1][4] - The marathon route connects agricultural innovation landmarks, showcasing regional cooperation and the growth of new agricultural productivity [4] - The establishment of companies like Mu Jing Ecological Technology and Hou Ji Intelligent Technology highlights the resource complementarity in the Yangtze River Delta [4][8] Group 2 - Mu Jing Ecological Technology, founded in 2021, has developed a significant cultivation base in Pinghu, providing ecological restoration solutions for aquatic environments [4][13] - Hou Ji Intelligent Technology, a subsidiary of BOE, focuses on digital agriculture, offering system development and solutions that enhance productivity by over 20% and reduce labor costs by 30% [8] - The strawberry cultivation by Jiaxing Jiamei Agricultural Technology utilizes hanging cultivation technology, achieving double the density of traditional methods and a survival rate of over 95% for seedlings [12] Group 3 - The agricultural economic development zone in Pinghu is projected to achieve a GDP of 2.522 billion yuan in 2024, with an agricultural value-added growth rate of 4.5% [13] - The integration of technology, talent, and market resources from Shanghai with the agricultural foundation in Pinghu exemplifies a clear cross-regional cooperation logic [12]
优质粳稻“京粳香23号”在琼首次大面积示范种植
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-11-13 01:47
Core Viewpoint - The successful demonstration planting of the high-quality japonica rice "Jingjiangxiang 23" in Hainan marks a significant step in its transition from laboratory and small-scale trials to large-scale promotion, contributing to the development of the Southern Breeding Valley [1][2] Group 1: Product Characteristics - "Jingjiangxiang 23" is a high-quality fragrant rice variety developed over eight years by the Crop Science Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, featuring traits such as cold resistance, lodging resistance, blast disease resistance, and high yield [1] - The rice variety is characterized by its wide adaptability, high yield, and excellent taste quality, with grains that are translucent, round, and full, resulting in glossy, oily, and soft rice after cooking [1] Group 2: Agricultural Impact - The large-scale demonstration planting aims to test the adaptability, stress resistance, and yield stability of "Jingjiangxiang 23" under tropical climate conditions, with experts noting good growth and low pest occurrence in the demonstration fields [1] - The successful breeding and demonstration of "Jingjiangxiang 23" will enrich the market supply of high-quality fragrant rice in China, meeting consumer demands for better food quality and contributing to national food security and high-quality agricultural development [2]