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甘肃小城的娃娃们,回家“办年”|故乡里的中国
经济观察报· 2026-02-14 01:06
Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the changing traditions and practices surrounding the Chinese New Year in Dingxi, Gansu, highlighting the emotional significance of family reunions and the evolving nature of holiday preparations over time [2][12]. Group 1: Family and Cultural Significance - In Dingxi, young people are always referred to as "娃娃" (children) by their parents, regardless of their age or occupation, indicating a deep emotional connection and concern from parents [3]. - The phrase "你家的娃娃回来了吗?" (Is your child back home?) becomes a common greeting among parents and acquaintances during the New Year season, emphasizing the importance of family reunions [3]. - The preparation for the New Year, referred to as "办年," involves not only purchasing goods but also making traditional foods, which reflects the cultural heritage of the region [3][5]. Group 2: Traditional Food Preparations - The article details various traditional food preparations in Dingxi, such as "血馍馍," which is made from pig's blood mixed with flour and cooked into thin pancakes, showcasing unique local culinary practices [5][7]. - Other traditional foods include "搅团," a type of mixed grain dish, and various pre-made dishes like "油香," "杂烩," and "丸子," which are essential for the New Year celebrations [7][8]. - The "暖锅" (hot pot) is a central dish during family gatherings, with specific layering and preparation methods that vary by household, highlighting the communal aspect of dining during the New Year [10][11]. Group 3: Changes in Celebration Practices - The article notes a shift in the way families celebrate the New Year, with fewer people participating in traditional practices like buying half a pig or cow, indicating a change in societal values and lifestyles [12]. - The local taxi driver observes a decline in the number of people celebrating, suggesting that modern conveniences have altered traditional shopping habits and reduced the communal aspect of holiday preparations [12]. - The emotional impact of children not returning home for the New Year is felt deeply, with parents expressing their concerns and longing for family reunions, which contrasts with the past when such gatherings were more common [13].