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健康险保费增速冰火两重天!财险公司“疾走” 人身险公司“慢跑” 差距为啥这么大?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-30 15:58
Core Insights - The insurance industry in China reported a total premium income of 3.74 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a growth of over 5% compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - The growth rate of commercial health insurance premiums was lower than the industry average, with a total premium income of 622.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of only 2.3% [2][5] - The slowdown in health insurance premium growth has been attributed to a decline in demand for life and health insurance, as well as pressure on profitability due to falling interest rates [1][2] Industry Performance - The health insurance market has seen a significant increase in scale from 158.7 billion yuan in 2014 to 977.3 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 20% [2] - Health insurance's share of the total insurance market has risen from 8% to 17%, and its contribution to GDP has increased from 0.2% to 0.7% [2] - Despite the overall growth, health insurance is still far from the target of exceeding 2 trillion yuan by 2025, as set by the former China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission [2] Segment Analysis - The premium income from life insurance companies was 461.4 billion yuan, showing a minimal growth of 0.16%, while property insurance companies reported a premium income of 160.9 billion yuan, with a growth of 9.08% [5] - The disparity in growth rates between life and property insurance companies is attributed to differences in product structure, channel strategies, and market responses [5][6] - The only segment within health insurance that continues to grow is medical insurance, while critical illness insurance has seen a rapid decline in growth [5][6] Market Dynamics - There is a growing consumer interest in health insurance, with an increase in inquiries from clients seeking coverage for themselves and their families [6] - Innovations in health insurance products, such as no health declaration requirements and integrated health services, are gaining market acceptance [6] - The market faces structural contradictions, with a predominance of million-dollar medical insurance leading to increased competition and higher industry costs, while there is a lack of supply in mid-to-high-end medical insurance and specialized disease insurance [6][7] Future Outlook - The development of health insurance is expected to be driven by medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and nursing insurance, with ongoing discussions and investments in nursing insurance as a potential growth area [7] - The introduction of new market demands due to DRG/DIP reforms is prompting a reevaluation of the positioning of commercial health insurance providers [6][7] - A proposed three-tier product matrix aims to address market needs across different income levels, enhancing accessibility and coverage [7]