Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "International Community for Marine Spatial Planning" marks a new phase in global marine governance, aiming to enhance marine governance capabilities among countries involved in the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" initiative and promote blue economy development [1][6][22]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference, held on September 28-29, was organized by the China Ocean Development Foundation and attended by representatives from over 60 countries and various international organizations, marking the official launch of the international community for marine spatial planning [1][2]. - The event focused on four main themes: marine spatial planning and blue economy, green intelligent ports and port economy, integrated coastal zone management and ocean economy, and island economic development and disaster reduction [2][13]. Group 2: Global Marine Governance Needs - The ocean covers 71% of the Earth's surface and supports over 80% of global biodiversity, but faces severe challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction [3]. - The United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda emphasizes the sustainable use of marine resources, providing a policy basis for countries to strengthen marine spatial planning [3]. Group 3: China's Experience and Initiatives - China has developed a three-tier marine spatial planning system at the national, provincial, and municipal levels, balancing economic development with ecological protection [4][16]. - The China Ocean Development Foundation has assisted multiple countries in developing marine spatial plans, establishing protected areas, and formulating relevant policies [4][17]. Group 4: International Community for Marine Spatial Planning - The newly established community aims to facilitate experience sharing, research collaboration, and information exchange among marine institutions from coastal countries and international organizations [6][11]. - As of August, over 60 coastal countries and more than 30 international organizations have applied to join the community, creating a diverse participation landscape [6][11]. Group 5: Key Outcomes and Public Products - The conference announced the release of five categories of public products, including the "Compilation of Marine Spatial Planning for Belt and Road Countries," which provides a reference for over 40 coastal countries [8][9]. - The community will host annual international conferences and publish global marine spatial planning reports to support decision-making and technical assistance for participating countries [7][8]. Group 6: Future Directions and Recommendations - The conference proposed three recommendations for promoting sustainable development in coastal countries: establishing international rules for marine spatial planning, leading high-quality blue economy development through planning, and fostering practical cooperation with Belt and Road countries [6][18]. - The establishment of the community is seen as a significant step towards transforming global marine governance and enhancing cooperation among nations [11][20].