Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "International Community for Marine Spatial Planning" marks a new phase in global marine governance, aiming to enhance marine governance capabilities among countries involved in the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" initiative and promote blue economy development [1][6][22]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference, held on September 28-29, was organized by the China Ocean Development Foundation and attended by representatives from over 60 countries and various international organizations, marking the official launch of the international community for marine spatial planning [1][2]. - The event focused on four main themes: marine spatial planning and blue economy, green intelligent ports and port economy, integrated coastal zone management and ocean economy, and island economic development and disaster reduction [2][13]. Group 2: Global Marine Governance Needs - The ocean covers 71% of the Earth's surface and supports over 80% of global biodiversity, but faces severe challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction [3]. - The United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda emphasizes the sustainable use of marine resources, providing a policy basis for countries to strengthen marine spatial planning [3]. Group 3: China's Experience and Initiatives - China has developed a three-tier marine spatial planning system at the national, provincial, and municipal levels, balancing economic development with ecological protection [4][16]. - The China Ocean Development Foundation has assisted multiple countries in developing marine spatial plans, establishing protected areas, and formulating relevant policies [4][17]. Group 4: International Community for Marine Spatial Planning - The newly established community aims to facilitate experience sharing, research collaboration, and information exchange among marine institutions from coastal countries and international organizations [6][11]. - As of August, over 60 coastal countries and more than 30 international organizations have applied to join the community, creating a diverse participation landscape [6][11]. Group 5: Key Outcomes and Public Products - The conference announced the release of five categories of public products, including the "Compilation of Marine Spatial Planning for Belt and Road Countries," which provides a reference for over 40 coastal countries [8][9]. - The community will host annual international conferences and publish global marine spatial planning reports to support decision-making and technical assistance for participating countries [7][8]. Group 6: Future Directions and Recommendations - The conference proposed three recommendations for promoting sustainable development in coastal countries: establishing international rules for marine spatial planning, leading high-quality blue economy development through planning, and fostering practical cooperation with Belt and Road countries [6][18]. - The establishment of the community is seen as a significant step towards transforming global marine governance and enhancing cooperation among nations [11][20].

由中国海洋发展基金会主办的第三届海上丝路共建国家海洋空间规划工作交流会暨海洋空间规划国际共 同体大会28日在北京举行，来自60多个国家以及国际组织的300余名嘉宾出席会议。 此次会议旨在总结工作，交流经验，持续发力，不断为提升海上丝路共建国家的海洋治理能力提供技术 支撑、公共产品、磋商平台、合作契机，推动海上丝路共建国家编制和实施海洋空间规划，促进蓝色经 济发展，让更多小而美的海洋项目尽快落地，增进共建国家人民获得感和幸福感。 会议以线上线下相结合的方式举行。会上宣布海洋空间规划国际共同体正式启动。截至今年8月，已有 60多个沿海国家的海洋机构和10多个海洋国际组织申请加入，成为第一批成员。 会上还宣布了中国海洋发展基金会支持海洋空间规划国际共同体的八项行动，并发布了《"一带一路"国 家海洋空间规划汇编》等公共产品。 （文章来源：人民日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Ocean Technology Center is actively engaging in climate change academic exchanges and sustainable marine cooperation in the South Pacific region, indicating a commitment to enhancing marine management and blue economy initiatives in collaboration with Pacific Island nations [1][2]. Group 1: Activities and Collaborations - The delegation participated in the "Higher Education Innovation Development Seminar" and the "2025 Dialogue on Climate Change with Pacific Island Countries" in Samoa, where they delivered keynote reports [1]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed with the National University of Samoa to promote marine spatial planning and support blue economy development, marking a significant step in deepening marine cooperation with South Pacific nations [1]. - In Fiji, discussions were held with representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Pacific Islands Development Forum regarding marine spatial planning and sustainable blue economy cooperation [1]. Group 2: Future Plans - The center plans to collaborate closely with the Pacific Islands Development Forum, relevant marine management departments in Fiji, and the National University of Samoa to organize thematic meetings on marine spatial planning and blue economy cooperation [2]. - There is an intention to develop marine spatial planning for small island developing states, aiming to create exemplary "small and beautiful" pilot projects in marine spatial planning [2].

Core Insights - The third United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, France, focuses on promoting blue economy and sustainable marine development through marine spatial planning [1][2] - Marine spatial planning aims to coordinate marine ecosystems with human economic and social systems for sustainable development, addressing challenges posed by climate change and resource constraints [1] Group 1: Marine Spatial Planning - Marine spatial planning is essential under international legal frameworks such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the upcoming Biodiversity Agreement [1] - The International Seabed Authority (ISA) emphasizes the need for marine spatial planning to manage marine resources effectively [1] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China plays a critical role in global governance of marine spatial planning, with many significant ports located in the country [2] - Chinese enterprises, such as China General Nuclear Power Group, are exploring innovative models like the integration of offshore wind power and marine ranching, exemplified by the "Fuxi No. 1" platform in Guangdong, which is expected to generate an annual output value of 54 million yuan [1] - The project supporting Mauritius in marine spatial planning showcases China's commitment to sustainable development and knowledge sharing in marine governance [2]