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焦点访谈|非凡“十四五”:改革扬帆风正劲,击鼓催征再出发
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-09 13:27
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of comprehensive reform in Shenzhen, showcasing it as a model for innovation and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with notable achievements in various sectors driven by reform initiatives [1][20]. Group 1: Innovation and Economic Development - Shenzhen has initiated a comprehensive reform pilot since 2020, focusing on breaking the constraints that hinder innovation and enhancing the internal driving force for high-quality development [6][20]. - The city has opened 306 drone flight routes, completing 468,000 cargo flights from January to July this year, with plans to exceed 130 billion yuan in the low-altitude economy by 2026 [8][20]. - The average daily operation of over 2,000 low-altitude flying devices reflects the rapid growth of strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][20]. Group 2: Regulatory and Institutional Innovations - Shenzhen has introduced the "Shenzhen Economic Special Zone Low Altitude Economic Industry Promotion Regulations," which supports the application of unmanned aerial vehicles in logistics and delivery services [6][20]. - The city has reformed the technology transfer mechanism, allowing for better alignment between research institutions and market needs, thus facilitating the commercialization of scientific research [13][15]. - The implementation of the "Research Project Manager System" has granted greater autonomy to project leaders in managing funds and resources, enhancing the efficiency of research and development [15][20]. Group 3: Cross-Border Financial Innovations - Shenzhen has improved cross-border payment processes, allowing foreign workers to easily convert their salaries into foreign currency through mobile banking, significantly enhancing convenience [17][18]. - The volume of non-cash payment transactions by foreign personnel in Shenzhen reached 85.87 million, totaling 11.81 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 29% and 35% respectively [18][20]. Group 4: Economic Growth Metrics - Shenzhen's GDP increased from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [20]. - Total social R&D investment rose from 151.08 billion yuan in 2020 to 223.66 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting an average annual growth of 13.9% [20]. - The city's industrial output and added value have consistently ranked first among cities in China for three consecutive years, showcasing the effectiveness of the reform initiatives [20].