Core Insights - The article highlights the shift of manufacturing and technological leadership from the United States to China, particularly in the field of hyaluronic acid, which has seen a dramatic price reduction and increased accessibility due to Chinese innovation [1][4][7]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The U.S. initially dominated the hyaluronic acid market, with prices soaring to $200,000 per kilogram, making it inaccessible for many patients [1]. - Chinese biopharmaceutical scientist Ling Peixue successfully developed a scalable production method for hyaluronic acid, reducing its price to 1% of the U.S. equivalent, thus revolutionizing the global market [4][5]. - China now controls over 80% of the global supply of hyaluronic acid raw materials, establishing a robust industry chain worth several hundred billion yuan [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Ling Peixue's team has made significant advancements in the application of hyaluronic acid, including the development of the eye medication "Aivi," which has transformed cataract surgery, reducing costs from 500 yuan to 80 yuan and time from several days to just 10 minutes [5][7]. - The innovation extends beyond medical applications, with Chinese scientists leading the way in the beauty market, having developed multiple iterations of topical hyaluronic acid technology [5][7]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Major global players like Bausch & Lomb have adopted Chinese-developed technologies in their products, indicating a shift in the competitive landscape where U.S. companies are increasingly reliant on Chinese innovations [5]. - The article emphasizes that true industrial competitiveness lies in mastering core technologies and creating a sustainable innovation ecosystem, contrasting the U.S. focus on internet and financial sectors with China's commitment to manufacturing and key industries [7][8].