Core Viewpoint - *ST Guandian is a leading domestic drone service provider with full industry chain service capabilities, established in 2004 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2022 [1] Business Operations - The main business of *ST Guandian includes drone flight services, data processing, and the research, production, and sales of drone systems and smart defense equipment, categorized under the defense and aerospace industry [2] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, *ST Guandian reported revenue of 74.77 million, ranking 46 out of 48 in the industry, significantly below the industry average of 3.456 billion and median of 1.171 billion. The top two competitors, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group and Aero Engine Corporation of China, reported revenues of 30.244 billion and 22.912 billion respectively [3] - The revenue composition includes flight services and data processing at 7.02 million (69.91%), non-lethal equipment sales at 2.37 million (23.57%), and drone systems and equipment sales at 654,700 (6.52%) [3] - The net profit for the same period was -72.06 million, also ranking 46 out of 48, far below the industry average of 224 million and median of 89.704 million [3] Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, *ST Guandian's debt-to-asset ratio was 10.77%, up from 4.36% year-on-year, which is significantly lower than the industry average of 39.42% [4] - The gross profit margin for Q3 2025 was 13.50%, an increase from 11.63% year-on-year, but still below the industry average of 30.54% [4] Management and Shareholder Information - The total compensation for the general manager, Cheng Yu, is 186,500 [5] - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders decreased by 7.50% to 9,663, while the average number of circulating A-shares held per account increased by 8.11% to 38,300 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing scrutiny regarding its revenue recognition practices and discrepancies in financial reporting, particularly in relation to its 2024 annual report and quarterly disclosures [1][2]. Revenue Recognition Issues - The annual report indicates that the company achieved revenues of 0.17 billion, 0.24 billion, and 0.33 billion in the first three quarters of 2024, with a prior adjustment of Q1 revenue from 0.48 billion to 0.33 billion due to contract changes [1]. - The annual auditor expressed concerns over the effectiveness of the company's sales communication and tracking controls, leading to a negative opinion on internal control audit reports [1]. Financial Discrepancies - There are inconsistencies between quarterly financial data and annual report figures, necessitating further disclosure from the company regarding the reasons for these discrepancies and any potential adjustments [2]. - The company reported that the discrepancies were primarily due to returns and adjustments related to customer projects, with no other adjustments identified at this time [2]. Customer Changes - The company has acquired new customers, with 30% of 2024 revenue coming from clients with whom it had no prior business relationships [3]. - The report details significant changes in customer dynamics due to increased market competition and compliance risks, leading to customer attrition [3]. Revenue Recognition Standards - The company maintains consistent revenue recognition standards over the past three years, confirming revenue upon customer acceptance of delivered products or services [3][4]. - The company has outlined its sales return policy, which includes conditions for returns and exchanges, ensuring compliance with accounting standards [5]. Product Margin Variations - The report indicates significant changes in gross margins across product lines, with drone services and data processing experiencing a decline in revenue but an increase in costs [6][7]. - The gross margin for drone systems increased by 1.42 percentage points, while the margin for drone services decreased by 118.77 percentage points due to a 45.33% drop in revenue and a 39.75% rise in costs [7]. Cost Structure Analysis - The company's cost structure for 2024 shows a total cost of 7.31 billion, a 39.75% increase from 2023, driven by rising personnel costs, maintenance materials, and depreciation expenses [8]. - Direct material costs surged by 260.64%, and external collaboration costs increased by 154.08%, reflecting the company's focus on product upgrades and market expansion [9][10]. Audit Procedures and Findings - The annual auditor conducted extensive verification procedures, including background checks on major clients and revenue sampling, to ensure compliance with revenue recognition standards [12][13]. - The auditor concluded that the company's accounting practices align with the relevant accounting standards, despite the noted revenue adjustments due to returns [13].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guandian Defense Technology Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial and operational challenges, including negative net profits and issues with revenue recognition, leading to regulatory scrutiny and potential delisting risks [1][2][3] Financial Performance - As of April 26, 2025, the company has a total of 96.9472 million yuan in non-repayable funds due to the actual controller's non-operational fund occupation [1] - The company reported a net profit attributable to the parent company of -111.1493 million yuan, with total revenue below 100 million yuan, triggering delisting risk warnings [2][3] Revenue Recognition Issues - The company has discrepancies in revenue recognition, with reported quarterly revenues of 0.17 billion, 0.24 billion, 0.17 billion, and 0.32 billion yuan for 2024, compared to a previously reported 0.33 billion yuan for Q1 2024 [3][4] - The annual report's revenue adjustments were due to contract changes and ineffective execution of sales follow-up controls, leading to a negative internal control audit opinion [3][4] Customer Changes and Revenue Impact - The company added new customers, accounting for 30% of 2024's revenue, primarily due to market competition and compliance risks leading to customer loss [5][6] - Major new clients include Beijing Xingjian Chang Kong and Xi'an Aisheng Drone Technology, with significant revenue contributions [5] Cost Structure and Profitability - The company experienced a significant increase in operating costs, with personnel costs rising by 51.15% and depreciation expenses increasing by 53.57% [13][16] - The gross margin for drone systems and equipment sales increased by 1.42 percentage points, while the gross margin for drone flight services and data processing decreased by 118.77 percentage points due to a 45.33% drop in revenue [11][12] Regulatory Scrutiny - The company received an administrative penalty notice from the China Securities Regulatory Commission due to false financial disclosures, leading to additional risk warnings on its stock [2][3] - The company is required to disclose details regarding its factoring business and any potential impacts on financial data [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the financial struggles of four ST companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, all of which experienced significant declines in net profit after their initial public offerings (IPOs) [1] Group 1: Company Overview - As of May 9, there are 586 companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with four classified as ST companies: ST Pava, *ST Guandian, *ST Tianwei, and ST Yifei [1] - All four companies had the highest net profit in the year of their IPO, followed by substantial declines or direct losses in the subsequent year [1] Group 2: ST Pava - ST Pava was listed on September 19, 2022, with a focus on the research, production, and sales of new energy battery materials [2][3] - The company reported revenues of 1.65626 billion yuan in 2022, which dropped to 954.27 million yuan in 2023 and further to 948.57 million yuan in 2024 [3] - The net profit figures were 108.56 million yuan in 2022, -250.03 million yuan in 2023, and -731.76 million yuan in 2024 [3] - The stock was placed under risk warning due to a negative internal control audit opinion from its auditing firm [4] Group 3: *ST Guandian - *ST Guandian transitioned to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board on May 25, 2022, specializing in drone flight services and defense equipment [6] - The company achieved revenues of 291.04 million yuan in 2022, which fell to 212.10 million yuan in 2023 and further declined to 89.98 million yuan in 2024 [7] - The net profit figures were 78.69 million yuan in 2022, 13.26 million yuan in 2023, and -111.15 million yuan in 2024 [7] - The stock was flagged for delisting risk due to negative profit figures and low revenue [8] Group 4: *ST Tianwei - *ST Tianwei was listed on July 30, 2021, focusing on fire suppression systems and related products [9] - The company reported revenues of 205.82 million yuan in 2021, which decreased to 110.75 million yuan in 2022, then increased to 140.48 million yuan in 2023, and dropped to 77.75 million yuan in 2024 [10] - The net profit figures were 114.54 million yuan in 2021, 44.92 million yuan in 2022, 49.70 million yuan in 2023, and -29.16 million yuan in 2024 [10] - The stock was placed under risk warning due to negative profit and revenue figures [11] Group 5: ST Yifei - ST Yifei was listed on July 28, 2023, focusing on precision laser processing equipment [12] - The company achieved revenues of 538.96 million yuan in 2022, 697.2 million yuan in 2023, and 692.1 million yuan in 2024 [13] - The net profit figures were 68.10 million yuan in 2022, 75.75 million yuan in 2023, and 9.41 million yuan in 2024 [13] - The stock was flagged for risk due to negative audit opinions from its auditing firm [13]