Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and inefficiencies in the disposal and recycling of large waste items, particularly furniture and appliances, highlighting the need for a comprehensive management system for large waste disposal in urban areas [6][11][15]. Group 1: Current Challenges in Large Waste Disposal - Large waste items, such as furniture and appliances, are often difficult to dispose of due to a lack of proper recycling channels and high disposal costs, leading to a situation where residents find it easier to keep old items rather than dispose of them [6][8][11]. - Many residents face difficulties in selling or recycling large items, as second-hand markets are less favorable for larger goods, and many recycling companies refuse to accept them due to low economic value [10][12]. - The absence of a standardized management approach for large waste disposal results in confusion and mistrust among residents regarding disposal fees and processes [11][12]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Implications - The accumulation of large waste items not only occupies public space but also poses environmental risks, as improper disposal can lead to pollution and safety hazards [12]. - The article emphasizes that large waste constitutes about 1% to 10% of urban household waste, primarily generated from consumer replacements and real estate activities, indicating a significant volume that requires effective management [10]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions and Initiatives - The article mentions initiatives by various regions to improve large waste management, such as the introduction of online appointment systems for waste collection and the establishment of recycling centers [13][16]. - Recommendations include creating a comprehensive management system that covers the entire waste disposal chain, from collection to recycling, and encouraging collaboration among different stakeholders [15][14]. - The article suggests expanding "trade-in" policies to include more categories of large items and promoting awareness among residents about waste disposal costs and responsibilities [15][16].