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最高检发布文物和文化遗产保护检察公益诉讼典型案例
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-14 02:15
Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Procuratorate has released typical cases of public interest litigation for the protection of cultural relics and heritage, emphasizing the importance of high-quality judicial actions to aid in the preservation of cultural heritage [1][5]. Group 1: Statistics and Trends - From January to May 2025, a total of 2,160 public interest litigation cases related to the protection of cultural relics and heritage were filed nationwide, accounting for 4.61% of the total public interest litigation cases, with a growth rate of 40.1% [1]. - The released cases include six typical examples, highlighting the proactive role of procuratorial organs in supervising administrative agencies that fail to fulfill their duties [1][5]. Group 2: Case Summaries - The cases cover various types of cultural relics, including ancient sites, buildings, and linear cultural heritage, focusing on both high and low-grade relics [2]. - Specific cases include: - The administrative public interest litigation case by the Ma'anshan City Procuratorate regarding the protection of the Wudanggang site [5]. - The case involving the "Dafu Di - Wenguang Archway" in Jiangxi Province, where the local procuratorate intervened due to the owner's inability to repair the dilapidated structure [14][15]. - The case concerning the protection of the Tuo Mountain Grottoes in Shandong Province, where the historical appearance of the relics was severely damaged [21][22]. - The case in Chongqing regarding the illegal transfer of state-owned immovable cultural relics [28][29]. - The case involving the protection of the Wanjia Tea Road cultural heritage in Hubei Province, focusing on the overall protection of linear cultural heritage [34][35]. - The case of the Ming Dynasty Huang Gong Guang Ji Bridge in Henan Province, where the bridge's safety and appearance were compromised due to municipal construction [41][42]. Group 3: Legal and Administrative Actions - The procuratorial organs have emphasized the use of public interest litigation to supervise administrative agencies that neglect their responsibilities, ensuring that cultural relics are effectively protected [13][20]. - The cases demonstrate a shift from individual relic protection to a more systematic approach, focusing on collective protection of similar relics or groups of relics [3]. - The Supreme People's Procuratorate plans to conduct follow-up inspections on previously handled cases, such as the protection of the Great Wall, to ensure compliance with rectification measures [3].