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星巴克(SBUX.US)在华“卖身”背后的盈利困局:降本降价攻下沉还是坚守高端?
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-08-14 05:57
Core Viewpoint - Starbucks is facing a significant identity crisis in China, struggling to compete against local brands and adapt to changing consumer preferences while considering a strategic partnership for its operations in the region [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Challenges - Starbucks has over 7,800 stores in China but is losing ground to local competitors like Luckin Coffee, which offers products at one-third of Starbucks' prices [1][2]. - The company is experiencing a decline in consumer willingness to pay premium prices, leading to a drop in average spending by 4% despite a 6% increase in customer traffic [4][5]. - The competitive landscape is shifting, with cost-conscious consumers opting for cheaper alternatives, which could lead to a detrimental price war if Starbucks pursues a price-cutting strategy [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Responses - The new CEO, Molly Liu, has initiated several changes, including introducing lower-priced tea products and collaborating with popular brands to enhance consumer engagement [3][5]. - Starbucks is exploring various store formats and experiences, such as pet-friendly locations and study rooms, to attract customers [5][6]. - The company is seeking a strategic partner for its China operations while aiming to retain some equity, indicating a desire for collaboration that aligns with its brand values [4][5]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In the second quarter, same-store sales in China grew by 2%, but operational profit margins decreased significantly due to rising store operating costs, which increased by 13.5% [4][5]. - The company anticipates an additional $500 million in labor costs over the next year, further impacting profitability [5].